问题 阅读理解

Everyday we talk about and use the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.

At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” in the Internet more convenient.

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

小题1:The Internet has a history of more than _______ years.

A.sixty

B.forty

C.fifty

D.twenty小题2:A new network system was set up to _________.

A.make computers cheaper

B.make itself keep on working all the time

C.break down the whole network

D.make computers large and expensive小题3:__________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.

A.Computers

B.Hardware

C.Software

D.Information小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.In the 1960s, computer network worked well.

B.In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.

C.Today it’s still not easy to get on-line.

D.Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:D

文章介绍了因特网的历史。

小题1:C 计算题。根据文章第三段第一行At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970说明因特网是在70年代之前60年代后期出现的,那么离现在大约50多年,故C之前。

小题2:B 细节题。根据第二段最后一句In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.说明B之前。

小题3:C 细节题。根据第三段最后一句Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” in the Internet more convenient说明C正确。

小题4:D 细节题。根据最后一段第二行Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.说明D正确。

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面的题。

李商隐传

  李商隐字义山,怀州河内人。商隐幼能为文,令狐楚镇河阳,以所业文干之,年才及弱冠,楚以其少俊,深礼之,令与诸子游。楚镇天平、汴州,从为巡官,岁给资装,令随计上都。开成二年,方登进士第,释褐秘书省校书郎,调补弘农尉。会昌二年,又以书判拔萃。王茂元镇河阳。辟为掌书记,得侍御史。茂元爱其才,以子妻之。茂元虽读书为儒,然本将家子,李德裕素遇之,时德裕秉政,用为河阳帅。德裕与李宗闵、杨嗣复、令狐楚大相雠怨。商隐既为茂元从事,宗闵党大薄之。时令狐楚已卒,子为员外郎,以商隐背恩,尤恶其无行。俄而茂元卒,来游京师,久之不调。会给事中郑亚廉察桂州,请为观察判官、检校水部员外郎。大中初,白敏中执政,令狐在内署,共排李德裕逐之。亚坐德裕党,亦贬循州刺史。商隐随亚在岭表累载。三年入朝,京兆尹卢弘正奏署椽曹,令典片戈奏,明年令狐作相,商隐屡启陈情,不之省。弘政镇徐州,又从为掌书记。府罢入朝,复以文章干,乃补太学博士。会河南尹柳仲郢镇东蜀,辟为节度判官,检校工部郎中。大中末,仲郢坐专杀左迁,商隐废罢,还郑州,未几病卒

  商隐能为古文,不喜偶对。从事令狐楚幕,楚能章奏,遂以其道授商隐,自是始为今体章奏。博学强记,下笔不能自休,尤善为诔奠之辞,与太原温庭筠、南郡段成式齐名,时号“三十六”。文思清丽,庭筠过之。而俱无持操,恃才诡激,为当涂者所薄,名宦不进,坎壈终身。弟义叟,亦以进士擢第,累为宾佐。商隐有表状集四十卷。

1.下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )

A.以所业文之/干:求取

B.令与诸子/游:结交

C.商隐随亚在岭表载/累:多

D.为当涂者所薄/当涂:糊涂

2.下列各项中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一组是(    )

A.楚其少俊/勿善小而不为

B.未几病/信臣精陈利兵而谁何

C.俱无持操/吾尝跂望矣

D.当涂者所薄/化狼与豺

3.以下各组句子中,全都表明李商隐仕途不如意的一组是(    )

①调补弘农尉

②又以书判拔萃

③久之不调

④亦贬循州刺史

⑤累为宾佐

⑥商隐屡启陈情

A.①②④

B.③④⑤

C.③④⑥

D.②③⑤

4.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(    )

A.李商隐受惠于令狐楚,却娶了王茂元的女儿,故而陷入党争之中,仕途坎坷就在所难免了。

B.李商隐先后在天平、汴州、长安、弘农、岭南、徐州一带为官,一生郁郁不得志。

C.令狐楚父子先前与李商隐关系十分友好,后来鄙薄李商隐的为人,不愿意举荐他为官。

D.李商隐在诗歌和散文创作方面都有成就,但在文思方面,却不及温庭筠的清雅秀丽。

5.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)楚镇天平、汴州,从为巡官,岁给资装,令随计上都。

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(2)时令狐楚已卒,子为员外郎,以商隐背恩,尤恶其无行。

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(3)大中末,仲郢坐专杀左迁,商隐废罢,还郑州,未几病卒。

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