问题 选择题

下列做法能达到实验目的是(  )

A.用带火星的木条伸入集气瓶内,检验氧气是否收集满

B.用水除去氧化钙中混有的碳酸钙杂质

C.用灼烧的方法鉴别真黄金和假黄金(铜锌合金)

D.用烧杯罩住燃着的蜡烛,证明二氧化碳的密度比空气大

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A、用带火星的木条放到集气瓶口,检验氧气是否收集满,故A错误;

B、氧化钙和水反应生成氢氧化钙而不和碳酸钙反应,所以不能用水除去氧化钙中混有的碳酸钙杂质,故B错误;

C、铜加热生成黑色的氧化铜,所以可用灼烧的方法鉴别真黄金和假黄金(铜锌合金),故C正确;

D、燃着的蜡烛使生成而二氧化碳受热膨胀,气体向上飘,所以不能用烧杯罩住燃着的蜡烛,证明二氧化碳的密度比空气大,故D错误.

故选:C.

点评:在解此类题时,首先分析选项中应用的原理,然后结合学过的知识进行逐一的鉴别分析.

填空题



As crime skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look for long-lasting effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become (1) is an essential step in reversing the crime trend. One (2) may be the establishment of teen court. Teen court is known as a sentencing court for youths who have (3) . Teen courts primarily deal with first-time offenders. After arrest, the young offender must (4) to the charge in juvenile court. With (5) , the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of peer jury (6) . Another essential component to teen court is that, as part of the sentence, the offender must sit in on one of more future peer juries to (7) for other offenders. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to (8) their arrests from their permanent record by (9) or other duties ordered by the court. Teen court is not a trial court. All teens admit their guilt and (10) a sentence given to them by a jury of their peers. A judge is present to (11) of the court. The teen court alleviates the strain on the (12) and has been implemented in (13) since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. Beside giving the offender a second chance, it gives the youth (14) in the judicial process.
The purpose of the teen court, aside from sentencing youth offenders, is to (15) both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting (16) between defendants, the community, and the police. By offering this (17) system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to (18) and learn from it. At the same time those teens learn (19) . The police, the community, and the (20) .

名词解释