问题 阅读理解

Hi!Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in trouble—and was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感觉知觉).

  ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.

  Here's an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, "My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!" Just then, a telegram came. The woman's father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.

  There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what's behind these strange mental messages. Here's another example—one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.

  A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, "There's room for one more." The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, "There's room for one more."

  Then the man saw that the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn't get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!

  Some people say stories like these are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.

小题1:According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is ________.

A.in existence

B.imaginative

C.not real

D.impossible小题2:ESP lets people know _________.

A.about events before they happen

B.about events after they happen

C.about events that are happening some distance away

D.A and C小题3:In the last paragraph the underlined word "coincidences" probably means _______.

A.things that may not happen

B.things that happen in a dream

C.things that must happen

D.things that happen by accident小题4:This article is mainly about ________.

A.the human dream

B.the sixth sense

C.the human mind

D.a crowded bus

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:B

题目分析:小题1:A 推理题。根据文章最后一段Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real.说明他认为ESP可能存在。以后会被解释清楚的。

小题2:D 细节题。根据第二段ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.说明D正确。

小题3:D 推理题。根据本句Some people say stories like these are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real.说明一些人认为这些都是偶然巧合的事情,其他人却说ESP可能是存在的,故该词指偶然发生的巧合。故D正确。

小题4:B 主旨大意题。文章主要是关于ESP也称为第六感。故B正确。

点评:文章主要是讲述了ESP也称为第六感的相关信息。本文属于科普类短文,可能生词较多,语言障碍对于考生理解文章有较大的影响,要求考生提高上下文推测词义的能力和推理能力。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。
草是怎样一点点绿的
  ①旅居海外时,我住的公寓楼后紧挨着一个无名的小公园,四月份了,却还是一片枯枯的。没有一点颜色。因为到大学去上课,天天从公园穿过,公园使成了我新结识的朋友,它的草地、树丛、山坡、网球场,还有一个小小的植物园,都成为我每天的必经之地,它们一点一滴的变化,都逃不出我的眼睛。
  ②最先让我惊喜的是,有一天清早,我忽然看到公园的草地突然绿了,虽然只是毛茸茸的一层鹅黄色的浅绿,却像事先约好了一样,突然从公园的四面八方一起向我跑来。前一天的夜里刚刚下了一场春雨,如丝似缕的春雨是叫醒它们的信使。
  ③我看着它们一天天变绿,渐渐铺成了茵茵的地毯。蒲公英夹杂在草叶间渐渐冒出了小黄花骨朵。但树都还没有任何动静,还是在风中摇动着枯涩的枝条,任草地上的草旺绿旺绿聚拢着浓郁的人气,真是够沉得住气的。一直快到了“五一”,才见网球场后面的一片桃花探出了粉缸色的小花,没几天,公园边上的一排排梨花也不甘示弱地开出了小白花。然后,看着它们的花蕾一天天绽放饱满,绯红色的云一样,月白色的雾一样,飘落在公园的半空中了。小公园一下子焕然一新,春意盎然起来。
  ④然后,金色的连翘花也开了,紫色的丁香花也开了,每一朵,每一簇,我都能看得出来它们的变化。变化最快的是连翘,昨天才看见枝条上冒出几星小黄花,今天就看见花朵缀满枝条悬泻下满地的金黄。变化最慢的是一种我叫不上名字的树,很高,开出的花米粒一般,很小,总也见它长不大。近处看,几乎看不到它们,远远地望,一片朦胧的玫瑰红,在风中摇曳,如同姑娘头上透明的纱巾。这种树,在大学的图书馆前的甬道旁铺铺展展的一大片,那玫瑰红便显得分外有阵势,仿佛咱们的安塞腰鼓一样腾起遮天蔽日的云雾,映得校园弥漫在玫瑰色的雾霭之中。
  ⑤变化最慢的是树的叶子,几乎所有的花都开了,树的叶子还没有长出来,无论是柳树、梧桐,还是银杏树或是杨树。一直到大学教学楼墙上的爬山虎都绿了,公园里草地间的蒲公英的小黄花都落了,长出伞状的蓬松而毛茸茸的种子,它们才很不情愿地长出了树叶。我看见它们一点点冒出小芽,一天天长大,把满树染绿,在风中摇响飒飒的回声。
  ⑥我知道,这时候才是这里的春天真正地到来了。
  ⑦我忽然想起在北大荒插队的时候,因为那时常常要打夜班脱谷或收大豆、收小麦,在无边的田野上,坐在驮满麦子和豆荚的马车上回生产队的时候,能够看到夜色是怎样退去,鱼肚白是怎样露出在遥远的地平线上,晨曦又是怎样一点点染红天空,最后,太阳是怎样跳上半空中。生平第一次从头到尾看到天是怎样亮的,就是在北大荒。回到北京之后,我再也没有看到这样天亮的全过程了。
  ⑧同样,在北京,我也从来没有看过春天是怎样一步步走来的全过程。也许,不该怪罪我们的城市,也不该怪罪人生的匆忙,是我们自己把自己的眼睛和心磨得粗糙和麻木,在物质至上的社会里,我们顾及的东西太多,便错过了仔细感受春天到来的全过程。只因为清风朗月不用一文钱,便徒让我们感叹良辰美景奈何天了!
                                  (取材于肖复兴同名散文)
1.阅读文章相关段落,仿照示例概括春天到来的经过及其表现。
经过
表现
草地突然绿了
 
 
由冒出几个花骨朵到形成花的云雾
 
2.文章描写春天到来的过程时用了很多比喻句,请你任选一句,作简要赏析。(不超过200个字)
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3.阅读文章⑦⑧段,说说作者的经历与反思给了你哪些启示。
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单项选择题