问题 应用设计题

如图所示,系在细线下的小铁球在AC之间来回摆动,请在图中画出小球在A位置时所受到力的示意图

答案

题目分析:过球心作竖直向下的重力和沿绳子斜向上的拉力.用力的示意图表示重力和拉力的三个要素:作用点是重心;方向竖直向下;具体做法,从力的作用点起沿力的方向画一条直线,在直线的末端画上箭头表示力的方向.拉力的方向是沿绳子斜向上,如图所示。

点评:要注意所画力的作用点和方向.并注意在线段末端标明所画的力。

问答题
阅读理解

阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

_[1]If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?

[2]According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.

[3]The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.

[4]A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.

[5]Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.

[6] “Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.

[7]It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.

[8]Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”

小题1:What is the best title for this passage? (no more than 10 words)

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小题2:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Mastering two languages can broaden your views in the world and makes you clever.

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小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

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小题4:What does the word "they" Line2, Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)

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小题5:What do you think of English learning after you read this passage?

(no more than 10 words)

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