Separate lives, similar dreams As we kno

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Separate lives, similar dreams
As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.

	In the countryside	In the city
Travel to school	On foot	By bus or car
Classroom facilities（设施）	Recorders and radios.	Multimedia classrooms, VCD, DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers.
Ways of learning	Classes only, without many reference books.	Many extra classes, tutor, lots of reference books.
Eyesight	Less than 45% are near-sighted.	About 75% are near-sighted.
After-class activities	Playing with balls.	English corners and other school clubs.
Homework	Homework can usually be finished at school.	Homework never ends.
Chores to do	Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking.	Usually no chores.
Family members	Big families with three generations.	Small families with three members.
Ideal jobs	Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses, secretaries.	Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.

小题1: The survey was done among the ______ between in the countryside and the city.

A．teachers.

B．students.

C．parents.

D．adults.

小题2:. About ______ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, but only ______ of children in the city have good eyesight.

A．45%,75%.

B．55%,75%.

C．55%,25%.

D．45%,25%.

小题3: Which of the following is not included in the survey?

A．Ideal jobs.	B．After-class activities.
C．Ways of learning.	D．Results of tests.

小题4:. A classroom in the countryside often has ______ according to the survey.
A. records. B. DVD. C. TVs. D. loud-speakers.
小题5: Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey?

A．Children in the countryside often go to school on foot.

B．Children in the city often have too much homework to do.

C．Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do.

D．Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:D

题目分析：

小题1:.B 细节题。根据文章前两行some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.说明文章是比较住在城里和住在乡下的学生的比较。故B正确。

小题2:.C 计算题。根据Eyesight那一行说明住在乡下的孩子Less than 45% are near-sighted.那么百分之55左右是不近视的。住在城里的孩子About 75% are near-sighted.说明百分之25左右是不近视的。故C项正确。

小题3:D 细节题。根据文章第一列说明ABC三项都是调查的内容，只有Ｄ项不是。

小题4:.A 细节题。根据表格第三行第二列的Recorders and radios.说明在乡下主要的教学设备就是records.故A正确。

小题5:D 推理题。文章最后最后一列最后一行Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.说明城里的孩子的工作选择面很宽，比较容易找到工作，那么D项的说法是错误的。

点评：文章比较了城里的学生和乡下的学生在很多方面的区别。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。