问题 单项选择题

阅读下面短文,然后回答问题。
①“人之患在好为人师”,变为成语就是四个字“好为人师”,用以批评那些不谦虚,喜欢以教育别人姿态出现的人。
②其实,在不少情况下,“好为人师”并不错。“闻道有先后,术业有专攻”,如果你的知识比某人多,经验比人家丰富,在别人需要的情况下,给别人作些知识传授或经验介绍,不是应当称颂的吗
③一个人长了嘴巴,不说话就是“失职”,遇到别人在认识上有缺陷或错误时,能抱着同志式的热忱,给以教育和帮助,是应当提倡的。比如,你看见人家写错了字,告诉他一声,这个字应当怎样写,这样“好为人师”,人家是欢迎的。
④另一种立意,可以把“师”理解成“教师”,教师本是“太阳底下最光辉的事业”,但是,有些人在经济大潮冲击下,加之旧的传统观念影响,多不愿当老师,而那些有志于教育事业的青年人,“好为人师”,则是应当受到鼓励的。全国特级教师魏书生本是一名工人,为了实现自己的愿望,一共向各级政府部门打了二十几份申请报告。近年来,有的地方在高考时,师范院校提前招生,有的地方在高校录取时,师范院校降档录取,无疑都是在鼓励考生“好为人师”。
⑤还可以将“好”的意思理解为努力,认真的意思。即,要好好地当个人民教师。教师担负着教育下一代的重任,必须全身心地投入,但是,由于种种原因造成了教师待遇低,社会地位不高,使得一部分教师跳槽改行,“下海”经商,另一部分教师人在课堂,心在市场,以本职工作为副,以第二职业为主,使得教育工作受到了不良的影响,这是应当否定的。一方面,有关部门要关心教师,使之“好为人师”;另一方面,当教师的要立足本职,当好教师,不能误人子弟。

第⑤段中画线句“这是应当否定的”中的“这”指代的具体内容是:

A.一部分教师以本职工作为副,以第二职业为主,使得教育工作受到了不良的影响。

B.一部分教师因待遇低而跳槽改行,使得教育工作受到了不良的影响。

C.一部分教师跳槽改行,“下海”经商;另一部分教师人在课堂,心在市场,

D.教师不能全身心地投入教育事业。

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 由此句前面的逗号可知指代的是前面的两部分教师。

单项选择题

Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew.
As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors—retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living—lower the status of the aged in society.
A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.

The sentence "our life span outpaces our usefulness" means we can live longer ______.

A.and make progress

B.and do more work

C.but move slowly

D.but become useless

填空题