问题 论述题

(12分)阅读材料,回答问题。

近年来党中央、国务院高度重视社会建设,相继出台了一系列政策措施,如完善城乡社会养老、医疗保险制度,深化分配制度改革促进社会公平,加大 * * 力度促进廉政建设,加大对公共权力的制约和监督、维护公民合法权益等。这些措施有力地保证了社会的稳定发展。

运用《政治生活》相关知识分析,党中央、国务院为什么要采取上述措施。(12分)

答案

① 我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家。保障人民当家作主的地位,能调动广大人民的积极性(4分);②中 * * 党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心,坚持全心全意为人民服务的宗旨,有利于巩固党的执政地位,维护广大人民的根本利益(4分);③我国政府的宗旨是为人民服务,工作的基本原则是对人民负责,肩负着维护人民民主和国家长治久安、提供社会公共服务等职能。上述措施有利于化解社会矛盾,实现社会稳定,促进社会和谐发展。(4分)

题目分析:设问中涉及到两个政治主体,党中央(即中 * * 党)、国务院(即政府),考查党和政府为什么要做某事(保障和改善民生、 * * 倡廉),题型为“依据类”试题。我们可以从国家性质(人民民主专政的社会主义国家,保障人民当家作主的地位),中 * * 党的地位、宗旨、执政理念(领导核心、心全意为人民服务的宗旨、以人为本、执政为民),政府的职能(完善城乡社会养老、医疗保险制度,深化分配制度改革促进社会公平履行了提供社会公共服务的职能,加大 * * 力度促进廉政建设履行了维护人民民主和国家长治久安的职能)、政府的宗旨和原则(为人民服务、对人民负责)等不同的角度阐述,并结合材料分析。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Singing songs is fun, but is it also useful? For learning English pronunciation, Mr. Joe thinks songs are

the most useful way to learn. At the same time, you can learn some new words and phrases while singing

songs. Mr. Joe has used songs to help himself learn French, Spanish, Japanese and Chinese. You should do

the same.

     Some vocabulary used in songs is not everyday English, so you have to be careful how you use song

lyrics when you speak. Most words and sentences, though, are very useful. You don't have to sing songs

aloud if you are shy, but after learning a song you should be able to follow the words without looking at

the lyrics. When you can do that, you have learned something valuable that you will never forget!

     Some good songs to listen to are from the Beatles, John Denver and the Carpenters. Their songs are not

too fast and the lyrics are close to normal spoken English. Just for fun, you can try Mr. Joe's favorite singer,

B.B. King. His songs are not easy at all! If you can understand even 80% of"Why I Sing the Blues", you are a

very advanced student.

     If you become good at singing English songs, you can try to go to karaoke and sing with your friends.

When you are able to sing a song in another language, even if you don't sing so beautifully, you will really

impress other people!

1. Singing English songs can help us, EXCEPT______.

A. pronounce correctly

B. remember new words

C. impress other people

D. overcome our shyness

2. The songs from the Beatles are easy to learn, one of the reasons may be______.

A. everyone likes the songs

B. John Denver's voice is beautiful

C. the lyrics of the songs can move us

D. the lyrics are close to normal spoken English

3. The underlined word "advanced" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______.

A. careful

B. excellent

C. kind-hearted

D. lazy

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. English Songs.

B. The Famous Band-The Beatles.

C. English Songs helps English Learning

D. How to Learn English.

单项选择题