问题
解答题
已知向量
(1)求证:
(2)是否存在最小的常数k,对于任意的正数s,t,使
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答案
(1)∵向量
=(a
,-1),3
=(b
,1 2
),3 2
∴
•a
= b
×3
+(-1)×1 2
=0,3 2
∴
⊥a
.b
(2)存在最小的常数k,对于任意的正数s,t,使
=x
+(t+2s)a
与b
=-ky
+(a
+1 t
)1 s
垂直.b
∵向量
=(a
,-1),3
=(b
,1 2
),3 2
∴
•a
=0,b
∵
=x
+(t+2s)a
,b
=-ky
+(a
+1 t
)1 s
,b
∴
•x
=[y
+(t+2s)a
]•[-kb
+(a
+1 t
)1 s
]b
=-k
2-k(t+2s)a
•a
+(b
+1 t
)1 s
•a
+(t+2s)(b
+1 t
)•1 s
2b
=-4k+1+
+2s t
+2=0,t s
∴k=3+
+2s t t s 4
≥3+2
• 2s t t s 4
=
.3+2 2 4
∴k的最小值是
.3+2 2 4