问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首诗,完成下面题目。(共4分)

无 题

李商隐

相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。

春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。

晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。

蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。

小题1:清人冯班云曾经称赞这首《无题》,说其“妙在首联”,请你分析首首联妙在何处?(2分)

小题2:“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”两句抒发了怎样的情感?(2分)

答案

小题1:上句说“别亦难”,是写出了分别时的难分难舍的心情,古人常说“别易会难”,这首诗却说“别亦难”,说法不同,意思却更进一步。(1分)下句是上句的衬托,百花凋谢,正说明催生百花的东风已经无力,也说明春天将尽。诗人在这里用暮春景象进一步表达了人世遭逢的深深感伤。这两句层层深入,手法巧妙。(1分)

(或:上句写情,用“相见难”衬托“别亦难”,写出了离别时的难分难舍之情。(1分)下句写景,用百花凋谢的暮春之景,渲染了离别时的凄凉景象,以哀景衬哀情,使离别之情更加感伤。这两句一波三折,层层深入,手法巧妙。(1分))(写出其中一个方面的分析即可,共2分)

小题1:上句以丝尽而死的春蚕,表达自己情丝(思)之缠绵不尽,到死方休;下句则以泪尽而灭的蜡烛,象征自己相会无期的悲哀之泪和爱情的终生不渝。表达了对爱情的不懈追求以及对所爱的人至死不渝的深情。(共2分)

小题1:赏析首联,说法正确,表述合理即可;

小题1:通过对诗句的鉴赏,理解诗歌所表达的中心主题。

单项选择题

Many researchers have found greater dependence and obedience in very young girls, greater autonomy and activity in boys. When a barrier is set up to separate children from their mothers, boys try to knock it down; girls cry helplessly. There is little doubt that mother’s encouragement or discouragement—of such behavior plays a major role in determining adult personality. For example, a mother often stimulates male autonomy by throwing a toy far away from her young son, thus silently suggesting to him that he leaves her to get it.
Animal studies suggest that there may be a biological factor in material behavior; mothers of some monkeys punish their male babies earlier and more often than their female offspring; they also touch their female babies more often and act more protectively toward them.
As for the controversial question of female "passivity", psychologist Helen Deutsh believes that the concept has been misunderstood. "There is no contradiction between being feminine and working. The self can be active in both men and women," she says. It is only in love and sex that passivity is particularly appropriate for women. As she sees it, passivity is no more than a king of openness and warmth; it does not mean "inactivity of emptiness".
Another controversy ranges over the effect of hormones. Aggressive women; who discount hormonal influence, disagree violently with scientific researchers, who almost unanimously agree that hormones help determine how people feel and act. So far, there have been few studies of male hormones, but scientists think they may eventually discover hormonal cycles in men that produce cyclic changes in mood and behavior. As for females, studies have indicated that 49 percent of female medical and surgical admissions, most psychiatric hospital admission and 62 percent of violent crimes among women prisoners are related with hormonal cycles in women.

Which of the following is NOT true of the study of hormones

A.There are disputes to the effect of hormones.
B.Most women know that hormones have much to do with people’s behavior.
C.Nearly all researchers believe that hormones directly link to people’s action and feeling.
D.Aggressive women don’t believe the effect of hormones so much as researchers do.

单项选择题