问题 改错题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:(13分)

材料一:在这个激动人心的时刻,在首都北京30万人聚集的 * * 广场,毛 * * 向全世界庄严宣布:“中华人民共和国中央人民政府今天成立了!”接着,毛 * * * * 按动电钮,五星红旗在雄壮的国歌声中冉冉升起……广场上响起暴风雨般的欢呼声。

材料二:(如右图)

(1)以上材料反映的是什么历史事件?(2分)发生在什么时候?(2分)

(2)大会上奏起的国歌名称是什么?(2分)由谁作曲?(1分)

(3)以后每年的这一天就成为我国的什么节日?(2分)

(4)这一事件有何历史意义?(2分)从此,我国进入什么时期?(2分)

答案

(1)开国大典(2分); 1949年10月1日。(2分)

(2)《义勇军进行曲》;(2分)聂耳。(1分)

(3)国庆节(2分)

(4)标志着新中国的成立;(2分)从新民主主义革命向社会主义过渡时期(2分)

题目分析:(1)本题考查的是开国大典的相关内容。以上材料反映的是新中国的开国大典,发生的时间是1949年10月1日。

(2)本题考查的是第一届中国人民政治协商会议的内容。1949年9月,第一届中国人民政治协商会议在北平召开,会上决定把《义勇军进行曲》作为代国歌,其曲作者是聂耳。

(3)本题考查的是我国国庆节的相关内容。1949年10月1日,新中国举行开国大典,宣告了中华人民共和国的成立。此后每年的10月1日定为我国的国庆节。

(4)本题考查的是新中国成立的历史意义。开国大典标志着新中国的成立。新中国的成立,标志着半殖民地半封建时代的过去,我国从此进入新民主主义社会,开始向社会主义社会过渡。

单项选择题

Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.
"The burnt child fears the fire" is one instance ; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.
The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.

The passage specifically states that ______.
A. direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones
B. whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home
C. teachers should always conceal their own attitudes
D. teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children

Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.
The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities) , science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom... these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.
However. when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.
To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.
Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.

判断题