问题 选择题

2010年世界环境日中国的主题是:低碳减排•绿色生活。下列做法符合这一主题的是(  )

①小明做到草稿纸两面用,注意节约用水用电

②河南省决定公共机关停开一天公务车,同时要求公务人员的私车也停开一天

③许多宾馆倡议自带洗漱用品及牙杯,房间内将不提供一次性牙膏牙刷及牙杯

④河北省某县为完成节能减排目标,限停居民生活用电

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:低碳生活、绿色生活是一种非常环保、文明的生活方式,节水、节电、节油、节气等有助于我们将低碳生活变为现实。由此可见,①②③三项中的措施都符合“低碳减排、绿色生活”的要求,故可以入选;节电并不限制居民生活用电,故④项错误,不能入选。因此,答案是A项。

选择题
阅读理解

Here is an astonishing and significant fact:Mental work alone can’t make us tired.It sounds absurd.But a few years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳).To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer,we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein,it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired?

Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes.One of England’s most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist,goes even further.He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of not being appreciated-those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

小题1:What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

A.Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.

B.Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.

C.The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

D.A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.小题2:According to the author,which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

A.Challenging mental work.

B.Unpleasant emotions.

C.Endless tasks.

D.Physical labor.小题3:What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?

A.He agrees with them.

B.He doubts them.

C.He argues against them.

D.He hesitates to accept them.小题4:We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic,sitting workers need to ________.

A.have some good food

B.enjoy their work

C.exercise regularly

D.discover fatigue toxins