问题 实验题

在做“用油膜法估测分子的大小”实验中,现有按体积比为n:m配制好的油酸酒精溶液置于容器中,还有一个装有约2cm深水的浅盘,一支滴管,一个量筒。请补充下述估测分子大小的实验步骤:

(1)__________(需测量的物理量自己用字母表示)。

(2)用滴管将一滴油酸酒精溶液滴入浅盘,等油酸薄膜稳定后,将薄膜轮廓描绘在坐标纸上,如图所示。(已知坐标纸上每个小方格面积为S,求油膜面积时,半个以上方格面积记为S,不足半个舍去)则油膜面积为__________。

(3)估算油酸分子直径的表达式为d=__________。

答案

(1)用滴管向量筒内加注N滴油酸酒精溶液,读出其体积V

(2)8S

(3) 

阅读理解

MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.

MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.

Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.

To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.

小题1: Monosodium Glutamate is _______

A.a food

B.an additive

C.a factory

D.a country小题2:MSG is often used in ______.

A.frozen meats

B.cups

C.clothes

D.book covers小题3:The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.

A.the food including MSG is delicious

B.people like to eat in a restaurant

C.mice like eating the food including MSG

D.MSG is not safe sometimes小题4:If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know ­­­­­­­_____________.

A.you must eat the food in a hidden way

B.the food label must be hidden

C.MSG is probably added to the food

D.you must report the food to your parents小题5:The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.

A.colour

B.material

C.taste

D.food

单项选择题