问题 推断题

以下是一些初中化学常见物质相互转化的关系图(有些条件已省略)。已知常温下甲为无色液体,乙和E均为黑色固体,B是气体,D是应用最广泛的金属。请回答:

(1)物质乙的化学式是              

(2)D与稀硫酸反应的化学方程式为                          

(3)B、E转化为D的化学方程式为                            

(4)D转化为E的化学方程式为                             

答案

(1)C(2)Fe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2↑;(3)4CO+Fe3O4高温3Fe+4CO2(4)3Fe+2O2点燃Fe3O4

题目分析:本题的解题关键是推求出各种物质,由D是应用最广泛的金属为突破口,可知D为铁、E为四氧化三铁,A为氧气、C为氢气、甲为水、乙为碳B为还原性气体一氧化碳、,所以得出答案为(1)物质乙的化学式是C;(2)D与稀硫酸反应的化学方程式为:)Fe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2↑;(3)B、E转化为D的化学方程式为:4CO+Fe3O4高温3Fe+4CO2(4)D转化为E的化学方程式为3Fe+2O2点燃Fe3O4

阅读理解

阅读理解

     If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "movingstars". But

they're not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space

Station ( ISS国际空间站).

     From now until July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth, and people can see it

just with their eyes. The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite because scientists want to live on it. They

think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

     When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with

many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The

ISS is the most ambitious(雄心勃勃) and expensive space program ever.

     Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

     Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping-stone (垫脚石) for future space exploration.

     "The ISS will help us better understand the human body, explore space and study the earth. It can

help us make life on the earth better," said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

     China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. China sent some rice up

to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

     The ISS is not finished yet. More than 100 parts need to be put on. Scientists hope it will be finished

as soon as possible. After it's finished, more than 90% of the world's population will be able to see the

Space Station. So keep looking up, and maybe you'll see it get bigger.

1. The ISS is          .

A. a world power station                

B. a man-made satellite

C. an outer space moving star           

D. a stepping-stone to the sun

2. You can watch the International Space Station with your eyes          .

A. an hour before sunset            

B. while flying on the earth

C. in a special room              

D. from now till July

3. The ISS is in fact regarded as          for space exploration.

A. a laboratory        

B. a city      

C. a living room     

D. a museum

4. The passage tells us that            .

A. China belongs to the ISS

B. to build the ISS will cost less in the future

C. China did some research on wheat through the ISS

D. the best way to learn more about space is to live on the ISS

单项选择题 A1/A2型题