中央决定逐步放开生育政策，一方独生子女夫妇可生育两个孩子，这是我国进入21世纪以来生育政策的重大调整完善，顺应了时代要求，有利于社会和谐稳定。回答以下两题。
小题1:这一生育政策是
A．单独二孩
B．双独二胎
C．独生子女
D．计划生育小题2:这一政策调整的依据是
①我国现阶段的人口国情 ②我国科学技术水平和民族文化素质不够高
③人口男女性别比例失衡 ④人口老龄化速度加快
A．①②③④
B．①②③
C．①③④
D．①④
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题1:题目分析：这是一道时事题。
小题2:题目分析：目前我国的人口老龄化速度加快，为了缓解这一人口国情，我国提出了单独二孩的计划生育政策，所以①④是正确的，②不是我国人口方面的国情，排除，③虽然是我国人口方面的国情，但不是单独二孩政策制定的依据，排除，故选D。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was a winter afternoon．Some friends and l were eating at a restaurant and talking．We talked and talked and soon 36 became the topic．Suddenly I 37 upon an idea．“Wouldn’t it be fun to go swimming ? Others go 38 in winter，but why couldn’t we ? 39 , we could be healthier if we did．”I told them about this , and they all said it was a good idea 40 . Early the next morning , we four were standing at the bus stop，with bags in our hands 41 for a bus to take us to the 42 ．The sky was clear；the sun was shining，but it was very cold all the same． 43 0ur heavy overcoats were not enough to keep us wall．We all felt we should go ___44__ but no one wanted to speak out . We soon reached the sands．There was nobody there，but we were not discouraged．Instead we were 45 that we were the only ones that dared to challenge the weather． 46 we changed our clothes quickly． But things were not going so 47 ．The freezing sea wind was blowing．We left very cold and 48 all over．At last we made up our minds to 49 into the water．We put our feet in first, __50__ to take them back very quickly．The water was unbelievably cold． Then I suggested we all jump in．We all went back ten steps . I gave the 51 ，and we all rushed forward and jumped in．I shall never forget the moment I was in the water. I was up __52__and rushed again to the shore．So it was with my friends．We 53 0ur clothes as quickly as possible． On the way back home，we talked about this unforgettable 54 ．The four of us did not __55____ school for the following three days．We all suffered a lot from a very bad cold，but we thought it was all worth it．
|