问题 完形填空
Recently I had completely changed my views about life after a talk with one of my friends. He told me despite being  31  , he was happy and   32  that it was because of something he saw in Thailand.
A few years ago he was  33 feeling sad and was touring Thailand. He said right in front of his very eyes, he saw a mother 34  her child's right hand with a knife. The helpless  35 in the mother's eyes and the scream of the 36  four-year-old child still remained in his mind.
The 37 mother made the child handicapped (disabled)  38   he could go out on the streets to beg.   39 by the scene, he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating.
And almost at once, several children  40   around this small piece of bread covered with sand, 41  bits from one another. It was the 42   reaction of hunger. He then went to the nearest bakery and bought every single loaf of bread.   43  he gave out the bread to the children (mostly handicapped), he  44    cheers and bows from these  45  children. For the first time in his life, he understood  46  people could give up their 47  for a loaf of bread. He came to  48 how fortunate he was to be able to have a sound body, have a job, have a family, have the chance to  49  about food that didn't taste good, and have the many things that these people in front of him   50  dreamed of having. Perhaps life wasn't bad at all.
小题1:
A.in poor healthB.on a dietC.in debt D.out of work
小题2:
A.mentionedB.recalledC.explainedD.insisted
小题3:
A.certainlyB.absolutelyC.seriouslyD.really
小题4:
A.took offB.cut offC.put outD.put off
小题5:
A.impressionB.appearanceC.expressionD.anger
小题6:
A.unbelievableB.troublesomeC.terrifiedD.painful
小题7:
A.angryB.upsetC.crazyD.hopeless
小题8:
A.unlessB.in caseC.so thatD.because
小题9:
A.PuzzledB.ShockedC.WonderedD.Attracted
小题10:
A.turnedB.lookedC.satD.gathered
小题11:
A.offering B.takingC.sharingD.giving
小题12:
A.naturalB.physicalC.mentalD.emotional
小题13:
A.SinceB.UntilC.AsD.If
小题14:
A.acceptedB.receivedC.heardD.rejected
小题15:
A.unfortunateB.politeC.energeticD.greedy
小题16:
A.whom B.whatC.whenD.how
小题17:
A.honorB.identityC.dignityD.belief
小题18:
A.think ofB.concludeC.realizeD.recognize
小题19:
A.argueB.commentC.complainD.decide
小题20:
A.evenB.neverC.everD.hardly
答案

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:B

小题5:A

小题6:D

小题7:D

小题8:C

小题9:B

小题10:D

小题11:C

小题12:A

小题13:C

小题14:B

小题15:A

小题16:D

小题17:C

小题18:C

小题19:C

小题20:B

题目分析:本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了作者通过和自己的朋友的交谈:“朋友由于心情不好,去泰国旅游,朋友看见一位妈妈为了让自己的孩子在街上乞讨,把孩子的右手砍掉了,朋友掉了一点面包,那些乞讨的孩子们围拢一起捡面包,朋友把面包分发给孩子,孩子们很高兴”,听完这个故事后,作者已经完全改变了对生活的看法

小题1:考查固定词组,A. in poor health身体不好B. on a diet节食C. in debt欠债D. out of work失业,句子意思“他告诉我尽管现在他正在欠债,但是他很高兴”

小题2:由后面的句子that it was because of something he saw in Thailand.可以知道是解释

小题3:由后面的句子and was touring Thailand可以知道是真正的感觉伤心

小题4:考查固定词组,A. took off脱掉B. cut off切掉C. put out出版D. put off推迟,句子意思“我看见一个妈妈用小刀切掉她儿子的右手”

小题5:考查名词辨析,A. impression印象B. appearance外表C. expression表达D. anger生气,句子意思“无望的印象在她妈妈眼睛里”

小题6:由前面的句子he saw a mother 34  her child's right hand with a knife可以知道是痛的

小题7:由前面的句子The helpless  35 in the mother's eyes and the scream of the 36  four-year-old child still remained in his mind.可以知道是无望的

小题8:由后面的句子he could go out on the streets to beg.可以知道是表示目的,所以是so that

小题9:由前面的句子he saw a mother 34  her child's right hand with a knife可以知道是震惊

小题10:固定词组gather around意思“围拢”

小题11:因为好多孩子围拢在一起捡那点面包,捡到的孩子分享给其他小朋友,所以是分享

小题12:由前面的句子41  bits from one another可以知道是自然的反应

小题13:考查连词辨析,A. Since自从B. Until直到…C. As当…时候D. If如果,句子意思“当他把所有的面包分发给孩子的时候”

小题14:由前面的句子  43  he gave out the bread to the children (mostly handicapped),可以知道是收到

小题15:由后面的句子how fortunate he was to be able to have a sound body, have a job, have a family,可以知道是不幸运的

小题16:how引导的宾语从句,表示怎样

小题17:考查名词辨析,A. honor尊敬B. identity身份C. dignity自尊D. belief信仰,句子意思“他明白人们为了一片面包怎样放弃他们的自尊”

小题18:固定词组come to realize意思“开始意识到”

小题19:固定词组complain about意思“抱怨”

小题20:由后面的句子Perhaps life wasn't bad at all可以知道是never

点评:做完形填空题:1、通读全文,掌握大意,判断文章体裁,以便更好地把握文章结构。2.瞻前顾后,逐句细读(1)根据选项的不同词义判断答案(2)根据词汇的固定用法判断答案3) 根据社会及生活常识推断答案(4) 根据上下文所提供的信息判断答案(5)根据上下文的逻辑推理判断答案3、认真审读,仔细验证

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成8~10题。

戴震难师

先生是年乃能言,盖聪明蕴蓄者久矣。就傅读书,过目成诵,日数千言不肯休。授《大学章句》,至“右经一章”以下,问塾师:“此何以知为孔子之言而曾子述之?又何以知为曾子之言而门人记之?”师应之曰:“此朱文公所说。”即问:“朱文公何时人?”曰:“宋朝人。”“孔子、曾子何时人?”曰:“周朝人。”“周朝、宋朝相去几何时矣?”曰:“几二千年矣。”“然则朱文公何以知然?”师无以应,曰:“此非常儿也。”

小题1:.下面句子中加点的词语,意思相同的一项是(3分)

A.先生是年乃能言/ 乃不知有汉

B.师应之曰/不应有恨

C.周朝、宋朝相去几何时矣/断其喉,尽其肉,乃去

D.又何以知为曾子之意而门人记之/春冬之时小题2:.对下列句子的翻译,有误的一项是(3分)

A.日数千言不肯休。

译文;每天阅读并背诵几千字还不愿意停下来。

B.问塾师:“此何以知为孔子之言而曾子述之?”

译文:(戴震)问私塾先生:“这些话凭什么知道是孔子说的,又是曾子记述的?”

C.曰:“几二千年矣。”

译文:(私塾先生)说:“差不多两千年了。”

D.“然则朱文公何以知然?”译文:“然而朱文公凭什么知道是这样的?”

小题3:.下列对本文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.戴震很迟才会说话,但他很聪明,跟随老师读书,读过的文章都能背下来。

B.戴震不仅勤奋,而且好问,遇上不明白的地方,喜欢寻根究底问为什么。

C.私塾先生被戴震的问题问住了,不但不生气,反而赞扬他说:“你真是个不寻常的孩子。”

D.戴震自幼读书即不能不唯师,不唯书,独立思考,敢于质疑,很值得我们学习。

单项选择题