问题 单项选择题

阅读下面的文章,回答第22—25题。(一)辩证唯物主义的认识论,把实践作为认识过程的基础,这是它同以前的认识论相区别的一个根本标志。因此,要全面关注孩子的素质,首先必须关注他们的活动的发展和变化。(二)辩证唯物主义认为,人的心理既不是由什么先天的遗传、先验的精神或图式决定的,也不是由环境、由外界事物机械地决定的。人的心理,包 括儿童的心理,并不是什么先天的东西预定的运动,也不是对外界事物的直观的、机械的反映,而是在人的积极活动中,在主体和客体相互作用中的一种能动的反 映。人的心理,包括儿童的心理,都是在活动中形成的,也是在活动中表现的,并且随着活动形态(游戏、学习、劳动)的不断发展而向前发展。这才是正确理解 人,包括儿童心理发展的正确的钥匙。(三)人的实践活动主要是认识世界和改造世界的活动。但从个体来说,实践活动有一个形成和发展过程。儿童出生不久,就产生了完整的有目的动 作;继而便出现了专门接受人类经验的学习活动;最后,出现了改造自然、改造社会的劳动生产和社会生活这一典型形态的实践活动。在这一过程中,儿童从学会适 应社会生活,逐步发展到学会改造社会。这样,他就成为一个独立的社会成员

根据全文内容,第一段中说“要全面关注孩子的素质,首先必须关注他们的活动的发展和变化”,其原因在于 ()。

A.孩子的素质只有在实践活动中才得以形成

B.孩子的素质只有在实践活动中才得以发现

C. 孩子的素质只有在实践活动中才得以认识

D.孩子的素质只有在实践活动中才得以检验

答案

参考答案:C

解析:依据第一段“因此”一词,可知其原因为第一个句子。第一个句子主要谈论的是实践与认识的关系。

判断题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     High-quality customer service is preached(宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.

     Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.

     Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school.

     "Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers." Said Paula Courtney, president of the Verde group. "The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement."

     On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store for every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The

resulting "snowball effect" can be disastrous to retailers.

     According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.

     The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered(塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.

      During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty peaking spaces. This guidance got rid of the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.

     Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.

      "Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't

so friendly." Said professor Stephen Hoch. "Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help."

     Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of

complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.

1. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?

A. Few customers believe the service will be improved.

B. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.

C. Customers have no easy access to store managers.

D. Most customers won't bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.

2. Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that hoppers         .

A. can find their cars easily after shopping

B. won't have trouble parking their cars

C. can stay longer browsing in the store

D. won't have any worries about security

3.What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?

A. Design of the store layout.      

B. Hiring of efficient employees.

C. Manners of the salespeople.    

D. Huge supply of goods for sale.

4.To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to        .

A. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly

B. shop around and make comparisons between stores

C. settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way

D. put pressure on stores to improve their service