问题 选择题

该图是我国西部某地区略图,图中左上方所示为当地铁路沿线的草方格沙障。回

答问题。

小题1:P地与Q地相比,P地

①年大风日数少   

②年降水量多     

③年降雪日数少   

④沙尘暴日数多

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.②④小题2:在铁路沿线设置草方格沙障,其主要生态功能是

①截留水分  

②改变气候类型     

③削弱风力  

④改变植被类型

A.①②

B.①③

C.①④

D.②④

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

本题考查我国的区域分析。根据该地区重要的地理事物,如河流、城市、铁路判断

该地区位于宁夏省周边

小题1:PQ之间的山脉为贺兰山;Q位于贺兰山以西,为非季风区,Q位于贺兰山以东,

为季风区,故P、Q两地,降水量更丰富的是P,大风、沙尘暴更多的是Q。故选A

小题2:草方格沙障固沙的原理:一是地表增加了覆盖物可以加大摩擦力,减弱风力;而

是地表增加了覆盖物可以减弱蒸发,截留水分。

阅读理解

Do you think there is too much noise in our city? If you live near an airport,you will be unhappy because of a plane often make a loud noise.The sound of planes or heavy vehicles is likely to cause deafness if heard continuously(不断地).

However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise. They like to enjoy music when they are doing uninteresting jobs.It is a new danger because pop music,when played through powerful amplifiers(放大器),can reach 120 decibels(120分贝的)at a distance of five feet.A continuous noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness.It was discovered that many young people in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people.

In the past we used to think that only workers in very noisy places would become deaf.For example,when newspapers and books are being printed,the noise level is over 85 decibels,and some of the workers become deaf.Today,however,scientists believe that 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise.

Sometimes noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and stressed.We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant.It can do great harm to people's health and prevent people from working well.Workers in noisy offices are not as efficient(效率高的)as those in quiet offices.Noise makes people less efficient.Can anything be done to reduce or control noise?

In Britain the government has made several laws to reduce noise.Though the government has spent a lot of money in making airports and main roads quieter,many people think that there are still not enough laws.For example,there are no laws to control the noise of machines.In Japan,America and Norway there are such laws.As a result,workers can be given compensation(赔偿)if they become deaf.

小题1:Some workers become deaf because of ________.

A.hard work

B.a continuous noise of over 85 decibels

C.powerful amplifiers

D.uninteresting jobs小题2:In Britain there are laws to ________.

A.stop workers from becoming deaf

B.control the noise of machines

C.keep down noise

D.help deaf workers in need小题3:Who can be given compensation if they become deaf?

A.American workers.

B.British workers.

C.Both American workers and British workers.

D.None of the above answers.

单项选择题