问题 阅读理解

Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.

A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.

A man’s mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our minds.

Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历)in this diary.

小题1:Which of the following is true?

A.Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer.

B.People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world.

C.People became great because they have a good memory.

D.Many people may never become great though they have a good memory.小题2:To learn a language well, one must ________.

A.live abroad

B.write it every day

C.often hear it

D.go to school小题3:The writer thinks a camera in one’s mind can take photos of ______.

A.what we see

B.what we feel and hear

C.what we smell and taste

D.what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste小题4:If you have a good memory, ________.

A.you can learn a second language easily

B.you can remember things for ever easily

C.you can learn your own language easily

D.you can remember things better小题5:Which of the following is true?

A.We all keep a diary in our mind.

B.One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever.

C.A person with a good memory can remember things forever.

D.A good memory helps to remember everything forever.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:D

小题5:B

题目分析:文章介绍好的记忆力对我们的重要性,以及记忆力对学习语言的重要性,还有人如何形成记忆的。

小题1:排除题:A项表述错误,狄更斯不是因为是著名作家才记忆力好的,B项太绝对,没有好的记忆不是就不能成为伟人,C项也是绝对的说法,选D

小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, 可知要想学好外语要多听。选C

小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste.可知答案是D

小题4:推理题:从第一段的句子:Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts.可知如果记忆力好,就可以很容易记住事情。选D

小题5:细节题:从文章的句子:Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts.可知答案是B

点评:文章的内容有些抽象,但难度不大,在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,充分利用题干信息来定位准确。有的题目可以用排除的方法来做。

选择题
单项选择题

Her Dual Citizenship Brings Prejudice

她的双重国籍导致了偏见

She is Vietnam’s top-ranked female tennis player.Still,Noel Huynh Mai Huynh is criticized by the state-run press and jeered by Vietnamese crowds who do not accept her as one of their own.

"I play tennis for my family,"Huynh said before the Southeast Asian Games,a regional

competition that runs through Saturday."There’s a lot of pressure because I know a lot of people, they don’t like me very much."

Huynh,18,was born in the US territory of Guam.She is the first"Viet kieu."or overseas Vietnamese,to receive dual citizenship from the Vietnam government to compete for Vietnam.

Huynh was four years old when her family moved back to Ho Chi Minh City(formerly Saigon) in 1989.She did not speak Vietnamese then but has since mastered the language and now considers herself more Vietnamese than American.

Still,many are wary.She is thought of as spoiled because of her American passport.It doesn’t seem to matter that she’s never been on the US mainland.

She and her four siblings—all accomplished tennis players—have been passed over for less talented Vietnamese players.

"We practice in Vietnam,we grew up in Vietnam...and they cannot beat us so they try to keep us out of competitions so we don’t beat them,"said brother,Jean-Pierre Qui Phu Huynh Jr.

The 65-year-old family patriarch,also named Jean-Pierre,is their inspiration.In perfect English,he recounts the path that led him from Vietnam in 1975 and back 14 years later.

He fought for the US-backed South Vietnamese army and was the tennis coach for former President Nguyen Van Thieu.He put his wife and children on one of the last helicopters leaving the US Embassy before Saigon fell April 30,1975.He spent the next six months searching for his family,finding them in California.

They moved to Guam,where French.educated Jean-Pierre became a top tennis player with a big house and booming business building tennis coups.Still,something was missing.So he decided to go home in 1987.

The family,all US citizens,returned to Vietnam two years later.Most refugees were too scared to think of visiting them.

The elder Huynh coached his children up to eight hours a day,six days a week,and tried to make sure they got to play.

He became friends with former Prime Minister Vo Van Kiet,a tennis fan,and built the country’s largest tennis complex in Ho Chi Minh City.He brought in international tennis competitions and urged Vietnam to strengthen its national team.Still,the discrimination persisted.

"I don’t care about anybody who cheers for the other player,"his daughter said."It’s OK for me,but sometimes I’m kind of sad about that because I’m on the national team but thev alwavs want the other players to beat me."

With Vietnam hosting the Southeast Asian Games for the first time and encouraging about 2.5 million Viet kieu to return,she was given a chance at this event.

"With the participation of Huynh Mai Huynh,the Vietnamese tennis team will be per," said Nguyen Hong Minh,head of the Vietnamese SEA Games sports delegation."This is in our policy to expand international relations as well as win the support of the overseas Vietnamese community."

She was eliminated from doubles and mixed doubles.Her strength is singles.but she said her

coaches didn’t select her for that event.

Huynh says all she wants is to represent the country she considers home.

"I’ll stay here,"she said,"and I’ll play for Vietnam forever.\

The word"inspiration"in the sentence"The 65-year-old family patriarch.also named Jean- Pierre,is their inspiration"probably means()

A.encouragement

B.ingenuity

C.support

D.comfort