问题 阅读理解

Become a confident speaker. How to improve your English speaking skills and make you able to communicate more easily and effectively? The following tips will help you to become a more confident speaker.

Practice where you can and when you can. And practice is good — whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.

It’s important to build up your confidence. If possible, use the simple sentence structure that you know is correct, so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.

Try to experiment with the English you know. Apply (应用) words and phrases you know to new situations. Native English speakers are likely to correct you if you use the wrong word. They usually don’t mind if you use wrong grammar.

Try to respond to what people say to you. You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language. Respond to them in a natural way.

Never translate everything into your own language. It takes you much time and you’ll find it difficult to find an English answer right away. You don’t know how to do well. The more you want to act well, the more slowly you act. This will make you hesitant.

If you forget a word, do what native English speakers do all the time, and say things that ‘fill’ the conversation. This is better than remaining completely silent. Try using ‘um’, ‘er’, if you forget the word.

Don’t speak too fast! It’s important to use a natural rhythm (节奏) in speaking English, but if you speak too fast it will be difficult for people to understand you.

Try to relax when you speak, and you’ll find that your mouth does most of the pronunciation work for you. Speak English at a normal speed.

Final tips: Try to become less hesitant. Don’t be shy to speak — the more you do it, the more confident you’ll become. Remember to be polite — use “please” and “thank you” if you ask someone to do something for you.

小题1:What is the text mainly about?

A.Good ways of studying English well.

B.Suggestions on becoming a confident speaker.

C.Things to pay attention to when speaking English.

D.How to correct your mistakes as you speak English.小题2:How many tips does the author offer in this text?

A.9.

B.10.

C.11.

D.12.小题3:In this passage, the underlined word “hesitant” in the sixth paragraph means “________”.

A.sure about what to do

B.fast to make a good decision

C.successful in answering questions

D.uncertain about how to express yourself小题4:This text is most probably written for ________.

A.English beginners

B.native English speakers

C.English teachers

D.language experts

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:A

题目分析:本文是写给那些刚刚学英语的人,是关于如何让自己成为一个有信心的讲英语的人的多个建议。

小题1:B 细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句The following tips will help you to become a more confident speaker.说明本文是关于如何让自己成为一个有信心的发言者的话题,故B正确。

小题2:C 细节题。文章第2,3,4,5,7,8,9各一个建议;6段和10段2个建议,共11个,故C正确。

小题3:D 推理题。根据第六段最后2行You don’t know how to do well. The more you want to act well, the more slowly you act. This will make you hesitant.说明该词是指你说的越慢,你就越犹豫,越不确信,故D项正确。

小题4:A 推理题。根据文章第一段Become a confident speaker. How to improve your English speaking skills and make you able to communicate more easily and effectively?说明本文是写给那些刚刚学英语的人,故A正确。

点评:本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。

问答题

On the advice of his accountant, Mat registered a private limited company to conduct his small manufacturing business in January 2010. One of the reasons for establishing the company was to avoid liability for potential losses. The initial shareholders of the company were Mat, his wife Mary, and her father Norm, who each took 1,000 shares in the company, each with a nominal value of £1. The accountant explained that they did not have to pay the full nominal value of the shares at once, so they each paid only 25 pence per share taken, with the result that they still owed the company a further 75 pence per share to be paid at a later date.When the company was established it became apparent that it needed to borrow money from a bank to finance an expansion in production. To that end Oop bank plc lent the company £20,000 secured by a fixed charge against the land Mat had previously transferred to the company, with an additional personal guarantee from Mat for any further debts owed by the company to the bank.Unfortunately the business has not proved successful and Mat and the other shareholders have decided that it is better to liquidate the company rather than run up any more debts. The current situation is that the company’s land is worth £20,000 and it has further assets to the value of £7,750, but it has debts to business creditors of £10,000 and owes the bank a further £10,000 on its bank overdraft.Required:Explain the rights of the various creditors and the potential liability of Mat, Mary and Norm. (The actual costs of winding up may be ignored.) (10 marks)

单项选择题