问题 选择题

学习了《近代中国资本主义的历史命运》一课后,某班研究性学习小组在研讨会上发言如下,其中观点不准确的是    [ ]

A.列强的侵略是民族企业发展的阻碍之一   

B.民族企业从诞生之日起就受“三座大山”的压迫      

C.民族资产阶级在中国近代化进程和革命史上都有重要贡献  

D.只有实现民族独立、国家统一和政治民主后,民族企业才能健康发展

答案

答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读。

  ①环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号日醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。

  ②若夫日出而林霏开……四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。

  ③至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧中者,众宾欢也。苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。

  ④已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。

1.解释下列加粗字词。

(1)颜白发(  )

(2)醉翁意(  )

(3)树林阴(  )

(4)述文者(  )

2.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。

____________________________________________________

(2)人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。

____________________________________________________

3.第③段描绘了四个场景,分别是滁人游、_________、_________、_________。

4.《小石潭记》《岳阳楼记》《桃花源记》与《醉翁亭记》一样,都是借景言情、感世抒怀之作。请根据提示,在空白处填上与文章主旨或者景物特点相关的词语。

《岳阳楼记》回荡着忧乐天下的恢弘之音。

《醉翁亭记》洋溢着________的和谐之声。

《小石潭记》弥漫着悄怆幽邃的凄寒之气。

《桃花源记》飘逸着________的理想之风。

5.欧阳修自号为“六一居士”。所谓“六一”,即藏书一万卷、集录金石遗文一千卷、一壶酒、一张琴、一局棋、一醉翁。结合本文的思想感情简要谈谈作者的性格特点。

____________________________________________________

阅读理解

Britain’s parents have admitted school is harder today than it was when they were kids.A poll(民意测验)of 1,500 parents shows that those with children who have recently sat(参加)A-level or GCSE exams believe today’s exams are harder than the ones they sat at school.One in four thought A-levels were getting harder-compared to just twelve percent who thought they were easier.The figures for GCSEs were more evenly split with 26 percent thinking they were harder and 21 percent believing they were easier.This is the first survey(调查)of the opinion of parents whose youngsters have just sat exams.They told pollsters they believed the higher pass rates in examinations today were due to the youngsters concerned working harder."But another reason given was that they believed today’s youngsters felt there was little chance of success in life without qualification(资格).Parents are seeing standards rise and their children working harder and being smarter than their generation." says Dr Christina Townsend,president of the Ed excel exam board,which commissioned(委托) the survey.The poll,carried out by Opinion Research Business for the exam board,also showed parents supported government plans to allow students to see their marked papers after they had completed their exams.The move(行动)is designed to help them decide whether they should doubt their standard.

59. What do you know about Britain’s school education from the text?

A. Students are burdened with too much homework after school.

B. Students are tired of learning at school.

C. Most students can’t pass the A-level or GCSE exams.

D. Exams are more difficult today and pupils are working harder.

60. The writer’s purpose in writing this text is ____.

A. to show the result of a poll of 1,5000 parents

B. to tell parents that their youngsters are working hard

C. to prove that youngsters are smarter than their parents

D. to request that exams be easier

61. We can infer from the text that ____.

A. the government will take steps to lower the standards of exams.

B. Students were once not allowed to see their marked papers.

C. Parents didn’t work hard when they were at school

D. More parents think A-levels are getting harder and GCSEs are getting easier