问题 完形填空
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year  36 .
According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a  37  one. The world will be more  38  because the population will continue to grow . The population could be  39  6 300 million, almost 2 115 million more than in 1985 .More people would move into cities, especially cities in  40  countries . Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would  41  have 15 million by then .
Food production will  42  , but not enough to feed all the people . Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,  43  most of the increase would be in countries that
 44  produce enough food for their people . Little increase is  45  in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East . Poor farming ways are 46  large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts . More farmland is  47  as cities become larger and more houses are built . 48  will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil .Many of the world’s  49  could disappear as more and more trees are cut down . Energy will continue to be a serious problem . The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010  50  . They only carried out the situation that  51  today . By changing the situation, by  52  the problems, the picture can be changed . There is  53  time for the nations of the world to work  54  a plan of action . But they warned that  55  too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success .
小题1:
A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study
小题2:
A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue
小题3:
A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible
小题4:
A.no more thanB.as many asC.as much asD.as large as
小题5:
A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous
小题6:
A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither
小题7:
A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue
小题8:
A.soB.butC.orD.however
小题9:
A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never
小题10:
A.wantedB.lackedC.foundedD.expected
小题11:
A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting
小题12:
A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.used
小题13:
A.Air pollutionB.Water pollutionC.Some diseasesD.All farmland
小题14:
A.AnimalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people
小题15:
A.must be trueB.will come trueC.can’t be trueD.may be wrong
小题16:A. happens       B develops          C .exists            D. appears
小题17:
A.settlingB.working atC.answeringD.dealing
小题18:
A.noB.stillC.lessD.plenty of
小题19:
A.aboutB.inC.outD.for
小题20:
A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting
答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:D

小题5:A

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:B

小题9:A

小题10:D

小题11:A

小题12:B

小题13:A

小题14:C

小题15:D

小题16:C

小题17:A

小题18:B

小题19:C

小题20:D

题目分析:本文介绍了地球最近20年来的环境变化,告诉我们环境正在发生很多的变化,人类要注意保护好我们的地球。

小题1:D。study 意为“研究”,根据下文,这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。

小题2: B。与后面的人口增长,环境污染等联系起来看,在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(unpleasant)。

小题3:C。因为人口继续增长,所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。

小题4:D。指人口数目的多用large,不用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as + 数词”。

小题5:A。从现状来看,人口增长快的国家多为发展但不发达的国家;而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家(developing countries)。

小题6:B。前面提到了两个城市,故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意义,不合句意,不能插入谓语之中。

小题7:C。相临几句是讲粮食增长问题,故选increase“增长”。

小题8:B。前后两句具有转折意义:农民所生产的粮食将比1985多90%,但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。

小题9:A。already 意为“已经”,由下句可知:是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。

小题10: D。expect意为“预计”,句意为:在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。

小题11:A。由changing farms into deserts可知:不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食的土地。

小题12:B。由于扩建城市,修建房屋,必然侵占大量农田,故选lost(失去)。

小题13:A。由burn coal and oil必然排放大量烟雾,可推知:此处指空气污染(air pollution)

小题14:C。由more and more trees are cut down可推知:此处指森林(forests)可能消失。

小题15:D。此句意为:专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。

小题16:C。exist 意为“存在”。由上下文可知:环境正遭受污染和破坏,专家们只是想保存今天的状况。

小题17:A。settle the problems 意为“解决问题”。

小题18: B。still 意为“还有”,加强语气。句意为:现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。

小题19:C。work out a plan 意为“制定计划”。

小题20: D。句意为:专家们警告说等待太长的时间作出决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。

点评:从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构,词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础,也是本题考察的重点部分,在以后的复习中,要特别重视词汇与语法的复习,重视自己基础的夯实与提高,只有这样,才能以不变应万变,在高考中中立于不败之地。另外在答题注意上下文理解,同时结合逻辑推理进行答题,题目就能迎刃而解。

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