In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 36 . According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 37 one. The world will be more 38 because the population will continue to grow . The population could be 39 6 300 million, almost 2 115 million more than in 1985 .More people would move into cities, especially cities in 40 countries . Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 41 have 15 million by then . Food production will 42 , but not enough to feed all the people . Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 43 most of the increase would be in countries that 44 produce enough food for their people . Little increase is 45 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East . Poor farming ways are 46 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts . More farmland is 47 as cities become larger and more houses are built . 48 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil .Many of the world’s 49 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down . Energy will continue to be a serious problem . The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 50 . They only carried out the situation that 51 today . By changing the situation, by 52 the problems, the picture can be changed . There is 53 time for the nations of the world to work 54 a plan of action . But they warned that 55 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success .
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小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:D
题目分析:本文介绍了地球最近20年来的环境变化,告诉我们环境正在发生很多的变化,人类要注意保护好我们的地球。
小题1:D。study 意为“研究”,根据下文,这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。
小题2: B。与后面的人口增长,环境污染等联系起来看,在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不愉快(unpleasant)。
小题3:C。因为人口继续增长,所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。
小题4:D。指人口数目的多用large,不用small。指人口达到某一数目用“as large as + 数词”。
小题5:A。从现状来看,人口增长快的国家多为发展但不发达的国家;而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些发展中的国家(developing countries)。
小题6:B。前面提到了两个城市,故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意义,不合句意,不能插入谓语之中。
小题7:C。相临几句是讲粮食增长问题,故选increase“增长”。
小题8:B。前后两句具有转折意义:农民所生产的粮食将比1985多90%,但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。
小题9:A。already 意为“已经”,由下句可知:是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。
小题10: D。expect意为“预计”,句意为:在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。
小题11:A。由changing farms into deserts可知:不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食的土地。
小题12:B。由于扩建城市,修建房屋,必然侵占大量农田,故选lost(失去)。
小题13:A。由burn coal and oil必然排放大量烟雾,可推知:此处指空气污染(air pollution)
小题14:C。由more and more trees are cut down可推知:此处指森林(forests)可能消失。
小题15:D。此句意为:专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。
小题16:C。exist 意为“存在”。由上下文可知:环境正遭受污染和破坏,专家们只是想保存今天的状况。
小题17:A。settle the problems 意为“解决问题”。
小题18: B。still 意为“还有”,加强语气。句意为:现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动计划。
小题19:C。work out a plan 意为“制定计划”。
小题20: D。句意为:专家们警告说等待太长的时间作出决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。
点评:从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构,词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础,也是本题考察的重点部分,在以后的复习中,要特别重视词汇与语法的复习,重视自己基础的夯实与提高,只有这样,才能以不变应万变,在高考中中立于不败之地。另外在答题注意上下文理解,同时结合逻辑推理进行答题,题目就能迎刃而解。