问题 多项选择题

(二)文学类、实用类文本阅读(选考)(15分)本题为选考题,请从甲乙两类文本中选一类作答,不得再做另一类文本的题目。(甲)文学类文本阅读(15分)阅读下面的文字,完成13~15题。 祖 屋 农人祖屋,是我内心深处最鲜活的那一处,秘不示人,只怕她遭了风雨的侵蚀,抑或因晾在空气下而变质。在我心中,她自高大到矮小,由缤纷到简单,由喧嚣到沉寂,到后来一直缩进我的梦里,晶莹成了枕边的一颗泪珠。在很长的时间里,祖屋是我的整个世界。或许是自第一次睁开眼睛,我便开始了探寻祖屋的秘密。接下来,便用小小的身躯,摸爬丈量着这个宅院……祖屋的大门朝东南。所谓的大门,只是一个枝条编成的柴扉而已,柴扉上钉着小扣,上着一把几乎锈透了的老锁,其实只是做做样子。主屋是三间西屋,石头砌垒的底层墙上,土坯一直到顶,其上是用厚厚的黄草拍成的蓑衣似的草屋脊。正屋用细泥糊就的外墙面,被风雨侵蚀,一条条的细槽沟和窄缝遍布其上,斑驳着岁月的手艺。祖屋中,正正当当四平八稳地摆着一张八仙桌。记事起,就觉得爷爷除去到院里纳凉、到地里干活之外,从来没有离开过这桌子右边——也被我们称为“上首”——他那把椅子。每年除夕夜,总是这样一幅场景:爷爷稳坐上首,爸爸、叔叔、哥哥、我和堂弟则围桌而坐,相互让菜、敬酒、劝酒,奶奶则带着她的儿媳们张罗忙活。大桌子的旁边,是在农村被称为“憋来气”的土炉子,也是我印象里最暖的所在。冬天里,往炉边一凑,仿佛冻透了的手脚、冻得通红的鼻头和接近透明的耳朵瞬间被暖了过来,有时接过奶奶递来的煎饼,贴在炉壁上一烤,一股香气便悄悄弥漫开来。那被土炉子烙得焦黄的煎饼,至今烙在我的脑海里,抠都抠不掉……呼吸看祖屋院子里几代人呼吸过的空气,跺着院子里叠了无数摞的几代人的脚印,我渐渐长大。祖屋却总是一副老成持重的模样。看起来同样一成不变的,是屋檐下的那个燕子窝。小学时,有一次放学回来,我同忙碌着的燕子有过一次对话,刚刚北归的它,身上还附着南方的暖意。我对燕子说,“佐罗先生,你好”,燕子瞅着我发愣,看来这家伙健忘,过了个冬天就把老朋友给忘了,“它不是你那只燕子了,这是它孩子,我认得”,奶奶在一旁边喂着鸡边对我说。噢,原来也是在变的。那时候,无论上学还是上班,在外面游荡累了,总要回祖屋住上几天。每到清晨,爷爷奶奶便会在院子里说起话来。有时是催我们起床,有时则是云彩啦天气啦一些无关紧要的事情——原来他们只是需要一个话头来打破这农家院的寂静罢了。早上飘荡在祖屋院里或高或低的说话声,或许是我所有关于故乡的记忆中最难割舍的情愫。后来,没有了人气养着的祖屋,再也打不起一点点精神来。就像当年我的祖父,坐在他那把咯咯作响的躺椅上,到最后老得连眼皮都不愿眨一下。没有悬念,一切都抵御不了岁月的磨洗。我的祖屋,虽然拼命挣扎着力图站直身子,拼命挣扎着不被风雨剥去最后一层外衣,拼命挣扎着给这个院落和世界留下最后一点记忆,但在一个风雨之夜,最终还是轰然倒下——这当然是父亲后来告诉我的。若干年下来,我觉得那轰然倒下的身影,一直实实在在地压在我心上。现在,站在已无往日印迹的祖屋的院子里,思绪纷扬。一阵从岁月深处的角落里吹来的风,抚着我的耳朵,轻轻告诉我:“她也经常思念过去。”(摘编自《人民日报》2013年7月13日)

下列对作品的概括与分析,不正确的两项是( )(5分)

A.祖屋深藏在“我”的内心深处,“我”担心“她”被侵蚀或变质;祖屋曾是“我”的整个世界,“她”陪伴着“我”长大。

B.“一个枝条编成的柴扉”“石头砌垒的底层墙”“厚厚的黄草拍成的蓑衣似的草屋脊”,写出了祖屋的简朴、雅致与厚重。

C.文中写祖屋里的八仙桌及发生在它周围的生活片段,点明“爷爷”在祖屋中的中心地位,表现了“我”家的和乐融洽。

D.祖屋里的“土炉子”是“我”记忆中最温暖的地方,它既可取暖又可烙饼,用它烙的煎饼,深深地印在“我”的脑海里。

E.文章生动描绘了祖屋形象,突出“她”的可亲可爱,借此强调‘她”是“我”的精神支柱,“她”的倒塌令“我”失魂落魄。

答案

参考答案:B,E

解析:试题解析】B项,对祖屋的描写旨在突出其衰朽与破败,而非“雅致”、“厚重”;E项,强调‘她”是“我”的精神支柱,“她”的倒塌令“我”失魂落魄,属于出题人的过度推断,作者并没有此情感和思想的表露。

单项选择题

Let us take a brief look at the planet on which we live. As Earth hurtles through space at a speed of 70,000 miles an hour, it spins, as we all know, on its axis, which causes it to be flattened at the Poles. Thus if you were to stand at sea level at the North or South Pole, you would be 13 miles nearer the centre of the earth than if you stood on the Equator.
The earth is made up of three major layers — a central core, probably metallic, some 4000 miles across, a surrounding layer of compressed rock, and to top it all a very thin skin of softer rock, only about 20 to 40 miles thick — that’s about as thin as the skin of an apple, talking in relative terms.
The pressure on the central core is unimaginable. It has been calculated that at the centre it is 60 million pounds to the square inch, and this at a temperature of perhaps 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit. The earth’s interior, therefore, would seem to be of liquid metal — and evidence for this is given by the behavior of earthquake.
When an earthquake occurs, shock waves radiate from the centre just as waves radiate. outwards from the point where a stone drops into a pond. And these waves pulsate through the earth’s various layers. Some waves descend vertically and pass right through the earth, providing evidence for the existence of the core and an indication that it is fluid rather than solid. Thus, with their sensitive instruments, the scientists who study earthquakes, the seismologists, can in effect X-ray the earth.
Iceland is one of the most active volcanic regions of the world. And it was to Iceland that Jules Verne sent the hero of his book A Journey to the Centre of the Earth. This intrepid explorer clambered down the opening of an extinct volcano and followed its windings until he reached the earth’s core. There he found great oceans, and continents with vegetation. This is conception of a hollow earth we now know to be false. In the 100 years since Jules Verne published his book, the science of vulcanology, as it is called, has made great strides. But even so the deepest man has yet penetrated is about 10,000 feet. This hole, the Robinson Deep mine in South Africa, barely scratches the surface; so great is the heat at 10,000 feet that were it not for an elaborate air-conditioning system, the miners working there would be roasted. Oil borings down to 20,000 feet have shown that the deeper they go, the hotter it becomes.
The temperature of the earth at the centre is estimated to be anything between 3,000 and 11,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Some scientists believe that this tremendous heat is caused by the breaking-down of radio-active elements, which release large amounts of energy and compensate for the loss of heat from the earth’s surface. If this theory is correct, then we are all living on top of a natural atomic powerhouse.

The Robinson Deep mine in South Africa is ______ .

A.( too deep to work in

B.( too hot to work in

C.( close to the centre

D.( still in use

判断题