问题 单项选择题


(本大题为不定项选择题。每小题至少有一项是符合题意的。)  

国务院办公厅关于福建省人民政府违反规定
征收基础设施建设附加费的通报
各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府,国务院各部委、各直属机构:
最近,国务院有关部门准备对福建省人民政府违反规定征收基础设施建设附加费的问题进行了调查。经查实,福建省人民政府自1993年1月:1日起开征属于政府基金性质的基础设施建设附加费,征收标准为:1994年税制改革前按产品税、增值税、营业税和工商统一税总额的5%随同税款由税务机关代征;税制改革后按消费税总额的2.5%,增值税、营业税总额的5%随同税关代征。根据《中 * * 、国务院关于治理向企业乱收费、乱罚款和各种摊派等问题的决定》(中发[1997]14号),除国务院及有关部门规定之外,向企业收取的基金项目一律取消。向企业收取基金必须按照规定报国务院有关部门审批,重要的须报国务院审批。福建省人民政府在中发[1997]14号文件下发后,未经国务院及有关部门批准,继续征收基础设施建设附加费,违反了党中央、国务院的决定,不仅加重了企业负担,而且严重侵蚀了所得税税基,影响了中央财政收入,其做法是极其错误的。经国务院同意,决定没收其部分收费收入上缴中央财政,并予以通报批评。各地区、各部门要引以为戒,以国家大局和长远利益为重,认真贯彻执行党中央、国务院的各项决定和政策,自觉与党中央保持一致,同心同德,确保政令畅通。
二〇〇〇年十一月十八日

对这篇公文,下列说法正确的有( )。

A.国务院办公厅与国务院各部委、各直属机构是平级

B.本文有三处用词不当

C.从行文方向来说,本文是一篇下行文

D.本文未签署发文机关

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本文是一篇下行文,C项正确。ABD均很容易看出是错误的。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly

keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on

the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your

wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique

clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.

     I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet

Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has

a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its

young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the

real master of Earth and men are its slaves."

     Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that

many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time

of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour

or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.

     However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use

the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented

water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces,

stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.

     Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible

to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest

in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?

1. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks _____.

A. can hardly keep the value of your savings

B. will cost much of your savings

C. may increase your wealth

D. needs your bravery

2. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to _____.

A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clock

B. describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth

C. tell readers what clocks look like

D. compare chicks to human beings

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?

A. Counting the beating of one's own heart.

B. Making use of candles, sand and water.

C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.

D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.

4. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means _____.

A. state-owned houses

B. houses in very good condition

C. grand houses open to the public

D. houses where statesmen meet regularly

5. The purpose of the passage is _____.

A. to introduce the culture of antique clocks

B. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks

C. to compare different ways to make a future profit

D. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time