问题 选择题

只用一种试剂,区别四氯化碳、己烯、碘化钾溶液、甲苯四种无色液体,应选用(  )

A.KMnO4酸性溶液

B.溴水

C.淀粉-碘化钾试剂

D.硝酸银溶液

答案

A.己烯、甲苯都可使KMnO4酸性溶液褪色,无法鉴别二者,故A错误;

B.四氯化碳、甲苯都不溶于水,但四氯化碳密度比水大,甲苯比水小,且都不与溴反应,加入溴水,色层位置不同,己烯与溴水发生加成反应,溴水褪色,生成油状液体,碘化钾与溴发生氧化还原反应生成碘,溶液颜色加深,可鉴别,故B正确;

C.加入淀粉-碘化钾试剂,与四种物质的都不反应,不能鉴别,故C错误;

D.四氯化碳、己烯、甲苯与硝酸银不反应,为都不溶于水,无法鉴别己烯和甲苯,故D错误.

故选B.

单项选择题
阅读理解

Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Some­times, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系) which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the back of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫)on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so be­cause they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.

Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The rela­tionship develops until the two partners cannot do with­out each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustman”, taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.

小题1:Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _________.

A.they can eat its parasites

B.they consider the sheep as their shelter

C.they enjoy traveling with the sheep

D.they find the position most comfortable小题2:The underlined word “they” in the first paragraph refers to _______.

A.birds and parasites

B.sheep, birds and parasites

C.parasites and sheep

D.birds and sheep小题3:It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plants for ________.

A.comfort

B.light

C.oxygen

D.food小题4:What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?

A.Some plants depend on each other for food.

B.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.

C.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.

D.Some animals live better together.