问题 单项选择题

某钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构,房屋高度57.3m,地下2层,地上15层,首层层高6.0m,二层层高4.5m,其余各层层高均为3.6m。纵横方向均有剪力墙,地下一层板顶作为上部结构的嵌固端。该建筑为丙类建筑,抗震设防烈度为8度,设计基本地震加速度为0.2g,Ⅰ1类建筑场地。在基本振型地震作用下,框架部分承受的地震倾覆力矩大于结构总地震倾覆力矩的10%但小于50%。各构件的混凝土强度等级均为C40。

位于第5层平面中部的某剪力墙端柱截面为500mm×500mm,假定其抗震等级为二级,其轴压比为0.35,端柱纵向钢筋采用HRB400级钢筋,其承受集中荷载,考虑地震作用组合时,由考虑地震作用组合小偏心受拉内力设计值计算出的该端柱纵筋总截面面积计算值为最大(1800mm2)。试问,该柱纵筋的实际配筋选择下列何项时,才能满足并且最接近于《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》(JGJ3—2010)的最低要求().

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

解答如下:

根据《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》8.1.1条、7.1.4条:

底部加强部位高度:

根据高层规程7.2.14条,可知,第5层剪力墙墙肢端部应设置构造边缘构件;根据规程7.2.16条第2款,该端柱按框架柱构造要求配置钢筋,抗震二级,查高层规程表6.4.3-1,取ρmin=0.75%,则:

As,minminbh=0.75%×500×500=1875mm2

又根据高层规程6.4.4条第5款;As=1.25×1800=2250mm2>1875mm2

故最终取As=2250mm2,选用

首先判别第五层剪力墙墙肢端部是设置约束边缘构件,还是设置构造边缘构件;小偏心受拉时,抗震不利,还应按规程6.4.4条第5款规定,增大配筋。

单项选择题
填空题

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.