问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的诗歌,完成小题。(共5分)

芙蓉楼送辛渐

王昌龄

寒雨连江夜入吴,

平明送客楚山孤。

洛阳亲友如相问,

一片冰心在玉壶。

小题1:请用自己的语言生动地描述诗歌前两句所展现的送别情景。(2分)

小题2:作者为什么把自己的心称作“冰心”?(3分)

答案

小题1:昨天晚上,透着寒意的雨洒落大地,迷蒙的烟雨笼罩着吴地江天。清晨当我送别友人的时候,感到自己就像楚山一样孤独寂寞。(所描述的大意符合诗句原意每句得1分)

小题1:采用了比喻的修辞(1分),表明诗人的心像玉壶中的冰一般晶莹纯洁(1分);突出了诗人虽遭贬谪却依然坚持操守、冰清玉洁的品质(1分)。(意思对即可)

小题1:本题考查描绘诗歌画面的能力。描绘诗歌展示的画面时,(1)理解诗歌的内容。(2)抓住诗句中的“景物”。(3)发挥想象,用优美的语言描述即可。

小题1:本题考查学生理解诗歌内容的能力。根据诗歌的写作背景以及诗歌的内容来理解即可。

阅读理解

When I was a child, I was shocked at the idea that my sisters could be my best friends. Now, I wouldn’t have it any other way. At the time, the idea of my two sisters being my closest friends seemed strange to me. We fought all the time over toys, food, attention, what to watch on television—you name it, and we quarreled about it at some point. How could my sisters be my best friends? They weren’t the same age as I. We all had our own friends in school.

My mother never let the three of us forget that sisters are lifelong friends. Her wish like most parents’ was to give us something that she never had. Growing up as an only child, she longed for (渴望) siblings. When she gave birth to three daughters, the fulfillment (实现) of her dream had only just begun. She had given each of us a gift and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted. She would frequently tell us how lucky we were. But there were other, more subtle (难以察觉的) ways that she encouraged us to grow closer. She never showed favoritism to one daughter over the other, as not to cause jealousy or bitterness between sisters. She constantly took us places together—skating, shopping and swimming, so that we developed common interests. And when we were teenagers, Mom always punished us equally, giving us yet another bonding (密切相连) experience.

We didn’t always get along beautifully and fought just like any other siblings. But somewhere in between Mom’s lectures, the family vacations and the shared memories, we realized that our mother was right. Today I share things with my sisters that I do with no one else. My sister Cindy and I ran the New York City Marathon together, side by side, even holding hands when we crossed the finish line. When my sister Karen got married, I was her maid of honor(伴娘). Cindy and I traveled through Europe together and even shared an apartment for two years. The three of us trust each other with our greatest secrets.

It was twenty-three years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friends were. Today she doesn’t have to. She already knows.

小题1:As a child, the author was shocked at her mother’s idea because ________.

A.her sisters seemed strange to her

B.her sisters didn’t like to be her friends

C.none of the girls had their own friends

D.they didn’t have much in common小题2:The underlined word “siblings” in the passage probably means _________.

A.sisters

B.parents

C.daughters

D.friends小题3:How did the author’s mother encourage her three daughters to grow closer?

A.She punished her daughter differently.

B.She showed equal love to her daughters.

C.She encouraged her daughters to do sports.

D.She often took her daughters to many places.小题4:The best title of the passage could be ________.

A.The Greatest Gift

B.Mother’s Love

C.Growing Experiences

D.Unforgettable Memories

名词解释