问题 阅读理解

We can express our feelings and needs by using body language. Cats can do that too. The ways that cats use their tails to show their feelings and needs are interesting.

Unlike dogs, which generally wave their tails to express good feelings, cats use their tails to send a lot of signals. When a cat waves its tail strongly from side to side, it may be a sign for us to leave it alone, or we may get scrathed (抓伤). Throwing a little toy for the cat to play with can get it relaxed. When a cat holds its tail upwards with a slight move, it means the animal is very happy to see its owner.

We all like to cuddle (依偎) inside our bed, and cats do that thing, too. Much as little children like to wrap (用……缠绕) their arms around their Teddy Bears, cats like to wrap their own tails around their bodies to get a sense of safety while asleep. If we notice a cat sleeping in such a position, we should not break its peace.

Usually the tip of the cat’s tail doesn’t draw our attention. But its particular position may also show the cat’s feelings. For example, a cat holding the tip of its tail pointed downwards may try to say that it is not feeling comfortable. So at this point, the cat not only feels angry, but also unsafe. This may again be a sign for us not to upset the cat in any way.

In conclusion, cats use their tails in many different, sometimes funny ways to send us messages, and we can learn to know more.

小题1:According to the text, in which way are cats different from dogs?

A.Cats draw more attention from humans than dogs.

B.Cats are friendlier to humans than dogs.

C.Cats have more feelings than dogs.

D.Cats show more feelings with tails than dogs.小题2:When a cat waves its tail strongly from side to side, it probably feels    .

A.safe

B.sleepy

C.anxious

D.hungry小题3:A cat wraps its tail around its body when sleeping to      .

A.get its tail well relaxed

B.get a sense of safety

C.show friendship to its owner

D.warn strangers to keep off小题4:What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?

A.A cat can use its tail tip to show its feelings.

B.We should pay attention to the tip of a cat’s tail.

C.Why a cat holds the tip of its tail pointed downwards

D.A cat has many ways to express its feelings

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:A

题目分析:本文介绍的是猫比表达情感的不同方法,主要是通过尾巴来表示,并列举了多个例子来详细说明。

小题1:D 细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行Unlike dogs, which generally wave their tails to express good feelings, cats use their tails to send a lot of signals可知猫的尾巴表示出的信息更多,更丰富。而狗的尾巴主要表示的是快乐。故D正确。

小题2:C 细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行When a cat waves its tail strongly from side to side, it may be a sign for us to leave it alone, or we may get scrathed (抓伤).可知这个时候的猫很焦虑,很容易伤害别人。故C项正确。

小题3:B 细节题。根据第三段2,3行cats like to wrap their own tails around their bodies to get a sense of safety while asleep.可知猫这样做显示出安全感。故B正确。

小题4:A 段落大意题。根据本段第一行Usually the tip of the cat’s tail doesn’t draw our attention. But its particular position may also show the cat’s feelings.说明本段讲述的猫的尾巴尖部所反映出的信号。故A正确。

点评:本文介绍的是猫比表达情感的不同方法,主要是通过尾巴来表示,并列举了多个例子来详细说明。文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成文后各题

绝唱

严阵

我每年都要到圆明园去,虽然圆明园一直有荷花池,三四月间,荷叶出水,一片清绿;五六月间,花瓣初展,点点新红。可我到圆明园看荷花,既不在三四月间去看它的绿叶,也不在五六月间去看它的红花。不知为什么,我总觉得圆明园的荷花和别处的荷花不一样,它说的话不一样,它做的梦也不一样。

因此我愿在每年的初冬季节到圆明园去,不是为别的去,就是为了在这个时候,到那里的荷花池去看荷花。

诚然,荷花的绿叶的美是无可比拟的,它浅浅的深深的绿叶上凝聚着汪汪点点的水露,在阳光的照射下,宛如透明的翡翠上滚动的几颗珍珠。

这是一塘荷花最美的时候吗?“接天莲叶无穷碧”的名句曾被人无数次地吟咏过,的确,我起初曾经以为,这是荷花最美的时候,可是我现在却觉得,也许这一切并非如此。

诚然,荷花的红花的美是有口皆碑的,它粉粉的,淡淡的,文文的,雅雅的,仿佛永远是十五六岁的年纪,不管在明亮的阳光下或是在轻风细雨中,它婷婷于岸畔又隐隐于水底的那些神秘莫测的艳影,都会使人心醉神迷。

这是一塘荷花最美的时候吗?“映日荷花别样红”的诗行,人们总是不绝于口,当然,我也曾经以为,满塘红艳是荷花最美的时候,可是,我现在越来越不这么以为了。

既然绿叶不是最美,红花也不是最美,那么荷花到底在什么时候才是最美的呢?

那是一个10多年前的十月,我孤自一人到圆明园,想去寻找那里的残秋,可是当我徜徉于既找不到一片绿叶也找不到一朵红花的荷花池的石岸上,无意之间,我却被蓦然呈出在我面前的另一种景色震撼了:在映满圆明园断石残柱所组成的黑白相间的奇妙图案的水影中间,交织其上的是一池残荷。它有枯梗还高高地耸立着,有的则已折断在水中;它有的叶子早就被秋风撕破,有的卷作黑色的一团,却依然在空中高悬;那些它结下的果实,那些曾是翠绿色或者金黄色的莲蓬,有的虽然已变成黑色,却依然在空中高举,有的被风雨摧折,成堆地倒伏在水中,却依然守着这自己的根。看到这种景象,看到圆明园断墙残柱的倒影上,好些由残荷组成的神奇幽秘的大大小小的正方形、三角形、圆圈形、菱形的交相印叠的美丽图案,我顿时感到我走进了一个荷花的神奇的世界。

“留得残荷听雨声”吗?不,我当时的感觉完全不是这样。我感到这满池的荷花没有枯,没有死,那布满池水的断梗残枝,完全是那一池碧绿一池艳红的最高的升华。从它们以残枝断梗和倒在池水中的莲蓬所组成的各种神秘的图案中间,你可以发现一种美,可以发现那处不是红红绿绿的俗美,可以发现那种不是迎合季节的庸美,可以发现那种不被别人所发现的蕴藏于残破枯败之中的那种自信和孤高,那种一直展现到生命最后的充满无比自信的高尚的凄美。

它是满地枯梗残叶,但它却表达了一种力量,一种精神,它不再以绿叶使人清心,也不再以红花使人陶醉,它现在给人们的,和圆明园留下的断墙一样,是一种似乎已被摧毁但却永远无法摧毁的象征,是一种不屈的沉默。因此,我想,这满塘残荷才是圆明园荷池的绝美之处,因为它是远胜于色远胜于香的一池历尽凄风苦雨的绝唱。

何况,隆冬过后,它那散落满池的莲子,又会叶出新芽,用它青青的绿意,覆盖着这片古老的荷池呢!

只要不失去那点孤高和自信,即使不再有绿叶红花,即使只剩下一根枯梗,一片枯叶,也照样会具有永远属于自己的那种独特的美。

不要留得残荷听雨声,还是在风雨声中去听残荷吧!

去听它的精神。

去听它的风格。

去听它的情操。

去听它的力量。

世间如此,人生如此。只要精神拥有美,便谁也摧毁不了你的美。有些时候,越是摧毁,便越是美丽,存在就是力量。

小题1:文章以“绝唱”为题,有什么深层含义?(4分)

小题2:作者写“残荷”之前依次写了对荷花绿叶、红花的美的认识,这样写有何好处?(4分)

小题3:作者说”这满塘残荷才是圆明园荷池的绝美之处”,他这样说的理由是什么?(6分)

小题4:结尾段作者写道:“只要精神上拥有关,便谁也摧毁不了你的美。有些时候,越是摧毁,便越是美丽,存在就是力量。”请联系全文谈谈你对这段话的理解。(4分)

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