问题 名词解释

沙普兰起草的《法兰西学士院对<熙德>的批评》指责高乃依抄袭别人,违反“三一律”。高乃依愤然搁笔,以示抗议。但是他终究还是屈服了,在以后的几部作品里,都不得不接受古典主义的规范。

答案

参考答案:三一律:三一律(three unities)是西方戏剧结构理论之一,亦称“三整一律”。是一种关于戏剧结构的规则。先由文艺复兴时期意大利戏剧理论家提出,后由法国古典主义戏剧家确定和推行。要求戏剧创作在时间、地点和情节三者之间保持一致性.即要求一出戏所叙述的故事发生在一天(一昼夜)之内,地点在一个场景,情节服从于一个主题。法国古典主义戏剧理论家布瓦洛把它解释为“要用一地、一天内完成的一个故事从开头直到末尾维持着舞台充实。”

完形填空

阅读理解。

     New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their

way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transport.

     In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad

lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway

is the fastest way to get around the city.

     The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It's a slower way to travel. This is because the

bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.

     You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the

very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons,

there is the "rush hour". This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.

     The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it's not easy for you to drive,

especially when you are driving in the "rush hour". If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for

a long time.

     The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 a. m. This is the time after the morning "rush

hour" and before the evening "rush hour". Traffic will be less crowed because most people are already at

school or at work.

1. The text is mainly about _____.

A. the weather of New York

B. the transport in New York

C. the people in New York

D. traffic accidents in New York

2. The fastest way to travel in New York is by _____.

A. subway

B. taxi

C. bus

D. car

3. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _____.

A. subway

B. taxi

C. bus

D. car

4. The phrase "rush hour" in the fourth paragraph means "_____" in Chinese.

A. 比赛中的冲刺时刻

B. 一小时内所跑的路程

C. (上下班)交通高峰时刻

D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时

5. It you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?

A. From 8 a. m. to 10 a. m.

B. From 3 p. m. to 5 p. m.

C. From 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.

D. From 10 a. m. to 3 p. m.

解答题