大明宫含元殿
参考答案：唐代长安城重要宫殿，含元殿位于丹凤门正北龙首原的南沿上，可以由此俯视长安城，重大庆典和朝会多在此举行。现存殿址台基。殿面阔11间，进深4间。殿东、西山墙和北面的后墙皆为版筑夯土墙，殿的东南和西南分别建有翔鸾阁和栖凤阁，两阁都在其北侧设廊道与含元殿连接。殿前向南伸出3条阶梯和斜坡相间的砖石阶道，长78米，当时称为“龙尾道”。殿址中出有大量表面呈黑色光亮的陶瓦，当是殿顶的屋面用瓦，还出有少量的绿琉璃瓦片，可能含元殿的檐口使用了琉璃剪边的作法。在台基四周出土残石柱和螭首石刻残块多件，在翔鸾阁北廊道的西侧出土许多铁甲片及矛头。
| The first and most important agents of socialization are the people who care for infants. In the earliest months, messages from nurturers constitute the child’s basic understanding of the world around it. This is the infant’s first introduction to the language that shapes perception and elicits emotion. Another powerful source of information and socialization is the friendship of peers. Peers are equals that one can deal with on the same level as oneself, whereas parents are superiors. The heavy emotional overlay of family relationships makes some kinds of learning difficult. Much formal socialization is placed in the hands of professionals. Teachers from kindergarten on are specifically designated agents of socialization. Ideally, a teacher is one who has both knowledge and the skills to present it. During the course of teaching their subjects, classroom instructors provide role models and attempt to convey the excitement of learning itself. In earlier times, parents, friends and teachers would comprise the list of primary childhood socializers. Children’s books, comics and magazines might also have been mentioned as sources of information on norms and role models. Today one must add three powerful indirect or nonpersonal socialization agents: radio, movies and television. Many people learn about politics, form a vision of well-being, and develop attitudes towards others from what they see on the screen and hear through the speakers. |
______ are/is powerful indirect socialization agents.
A．Parents
B．Friends
C．Teachers
D．The media