问题 实验题

在做”用油膜法估测分子的大小”的实验中,实验简要步骤如下:

A.根据油酸酒精溶液的浓度,算出一滴溶液中纯油酸的体积V.

B.用浅盘装入约2 cm深的水.

C.将一滴油酸酒精溶液滴在水面上,待油酸薄膜的形状稳定后,将玻璃板放在浅盘上,用彩笔将薄膜的形状描画在玻璃板上.

D.将画有油膜轮廓的玻璃板放在坐标纸上,数出轮廓内的方格数(不足半个的舍去,多于半个的算一个),再根据方格的边长求出油膜的面积S.E.用公式求出薄膜厚度,即油酸分子的大小.

上述步骤中有步骤遗漏或步骤不完全,请指出: (1)(2分)                          

(2)(2分)                           

答案

本实验中必须测出一滴油酸酒精溶液中纯油酸的体积V,故必先求出一滴油酸酒精溶液的体积,因此实验过程中应该求出1 mL油酸酒精溶液的滴数;油酸薄膜的边缘在水中不易观察和画出,因此浅盘中倒入水后,将痱子粉或石膏粉均匀撒在水面上.

答案:(1)求出1 mL油酸酒精溶液的滴数  (2)浅盘里倒入水后,将痱子粉或石膏粉均匀地撒在水面上

分析:本实验中必须测出一滴油酸酒精溶液中纯油酸的体积V,故必先求出一滴油酸酒精溶液的体积,因此实验过程中应该求出1 mL油酸酒精溶液的滴数;油酸薄膜的边缘在水中不易观察和画出,因此浅盘中倒入水后,将痱子粉或石膏粉均匀撒在水面上.

解答:解:(1)A选项中仅仅根据油酸酒精溶液的浓度,仍不能算出一滴溶液中纯油酸的体积V,还需要求出1 mL油酸酒精溶液的滴数   

(2)B选项中用浅盘装入约2cm深的水,油酸滴入水面后,浅盘里倒入水,将痱子粉或石膏粉均匀地撒在水面上,才能使油酸在水面上扩散后,会将水面上的痱子粉推开,形成清晰地边缘,中间油酸扩散形成的图形是透明的.

故答案为:(1)求出1 mL油酸酒精溶液的滴数    (2)浅盘里倒入水后,将痱子粉或石膏粉均匀地撒在水面上

点评:分子以球形一个靠一个排列,同时计算油酸薄膜的面积是以不足半个的舍去,多于半个的算一个的规则.

单项选择题

This was one of my experiences (1) . When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the (2) department.
The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout (3) and I (4) go on one training course a year. These usually started (5) a Sunday evening and lasted six days.
Once I was (6) a week’s training course with about forty (7) sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was (8) behind the bar asked mea curious question. "I hope you don’t (9) my asking," she said, "but I’ve been (10) about it all week. Have you got a sister (11) Mary" The woman’s name was June. And she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunchtime and in the evening.
My answer (12) June’s question was "Yes", and June said, "I thought (13) . I met her last September when she was organizing a course here. " At that time, my sister was working for (14) company but in a different part of the country. That was (15) she came to be at the training centre.
(16) surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things made it even more (17) . First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had (18) the centre in those six months. And (19) , my sister is married, so she doesn’t have the same family name as me.
We’re not (20) , but I guess we must look quite like each other.

A.the same
B.a different
C.another
D.the other

单项选择题 案例分析题