问题 填空题

蛋白质是构成人体细胞的基础物质,没有蛋白质就没有生命。一些不法厂家以淀粉、白糖等廉价原料生产蛋白质含量很低或根本不含蛋白质的劣质奶粉,造成了严重的后果。

(1 )食物中的蛋白质在人体内将被逐步消化成氨基酸,氨基酸被人体吸收,再重新结合成人体所需要的各种蛋白质。已知构成蛋白质的氨基酸有20 多种,丙氨酸(化学式C3H7O2N )是其中的一种。下列关于丙氨酸的说法中正确的是(填序号)_______________。

①由碳、氢、氧、氮四种元素组成        

②碳、氢、氧、氮的质量比为3 :7 :2 :1

③每个分子中的原子总数为13            

④每个分子中含有一个氧分子

(2 )淀粉在人体中将被逐步消化成葡萄糖(化学式C6H12O6),葡萄糖再与氧气发生缓慢氧化反应,转化成二氧化碳和水,并释放出热量。写出葡萄糖发生氧化反应的化学方程式:________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)淀粉、蛋白质在人体内的消化过程是通过消化液中的酶帮助进行的(酶是能加速生物体内化学反应的催化剂)酶的工作需要适宜的PH ,下表为某些器官中消化液的近似PH :

已知帮助淀粉、蛋白质初步消化的酶分别在接近中性和较强酸性的环境中工作效率最高,那么淀粉、蛋白质被食用后分别是在人体的________ ________中开始初步消化的。

答案

(1) ①③    

(2) C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O     

(3) 口腔   胃

完形填空

If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a house! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t. So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes! Today SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second (秒钟),there are 410 messages being sent.

Look around you! People are watching their mobiles (手机), smiling or laughing.Thumbs(拇指)are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.

SMS is becoming more and more popular.It’s reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet (问候)each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I’m thankful for the progress because SMS saves me much money. Just on the top of the thumb, so much joy can be found.

小题1:SMS can help people do the following except      

A.knowing the weather report

B.sharing jokes and news

C.expressing love and friendship

D.spending more time traveling小题2:The writer thinks that       

A.SMS helps people a lot

B.young people dislike SMS

C.he makes SMS more popular

D.he will buy a palace for his friend小题3:         of young people like to send short messages to greet each other.

A.40%

B.50%

C.60%

D.67%小题4: The passage is mainly about      

A.how to search the Internet

B.how to send short messages

C.the joy(快乐)of SMS

D.ways of saving money小题5:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.The writer has one million yuan

B.A short message costs ten fen.

C.More than 400 people send messages every second.

D.Internet SMS will be more helpful to people.

单项选择题