问题 多项选择题

(2010年)  关于法律规则、法律条文与语言的表述,下列哪些选项是正确的??( )(2010年卷一多选第51题)

A.法律规则以“规范语句”的形式表达

B.所有法律规则都具语言依赖性,在此意义上,法律规则就是法律条文

C.所有表述法律规则的语句都可以带有道义助动词

D.《中华人民共和国民法通则》第十五条规定:“公民以他的户籍所在地的居住地为住所,经常居住地与住所不一致的,经常居住地视为住所。”从语式上看,该条文表达的并非一个法律规则

答案

参考答案:A,C

解析:选项A表述不严谨。法律规则是通过特定语句表达的。表达法律规则的特定语句往往是一种规范语句。但是,并不意味着所有法律规则的表达都是以规范语句的形式表达,而是可以用陈述语气或陈述句表达。   选项B错误。法律规则和法律条文是有区别的,法律规则是法律条文的内容,法律条文是法律规则的表现形式。   选项C正确。道义表示说话人对事件的社会价值观,有三种道义语义:义务、允许、禁止。常用的道义词主要由助动词来表现:必须、应该、应当、该、可以、禁止等。规范语句中不管是命令句还是允许句,都可以带有道义助动词。   选项D错误。法律条文可以分为规范性条文和非规范性条文。该条规定表达的是法律规则。

阅读理解

阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。

     What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now,

because there are lots of medicines to make people better. 

     The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze

and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It's not a very bad illness,

but you can feel quite ill.

     There isn't a cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance,

aspirin (阿司匹林) can stop your headache. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor

once said to me, "With the proper (适当的) medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no

medicine, it will continue for a whole week!"

     Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel

better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons

makes a sore throat feel better.

     In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质)

are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.

     There are some illnesses which we can't cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But

because of modern medicines, many people now live longer than their grandparents.

1. How does a cold often begin?

    ___________________________________________________

2. Can aspirin stop a headache?

    ___________________________________________________

3. How long does a cold usually continue?

    ___________________________________________________

4. What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?

    ___________________________________________________

5. What are many of our medicines today made from?

    ___________________________________________________

选择题