问题 多项选择题

下列哪些选项属于法律意识的范畴? ( )(2011年卷一多选第52题)

A.法国大革命后制定的《法国民法典》

B.西周提出的“以德配天,明德慎罚”

C.中国传统的“和为贵”、“少讼”、“厌讼”

D.社会主义法治理念

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析:法律意识是人们关于法律现象的思想、观念、知识和心理态度的总称,是社会意识的一种特殊形式。法律意识本身在结构上可以分为两个层次:法律心理和法律思想体系。法律心理是人们对法律现象表面的、直观的感性认识和情绪,是法律意识的初级形式和阶段。法律思想体系是法律意识的高级阶段,它以理性化、理论化、知识化和体系化为特征,是人们对法律现象进行理性认识的产物,也是人们对法律现象的自觉的反映形式。   选项A错误。《法国民法典》属于法律文件,并非法律意识。   选项B正确。“以德配天,明德慎罚”是西周时期的法治理念与法律指导思想。“以德配天”的天,指天命,天道,引伸为自然规律。在西周统治者看来,上天选择人间君主的标准,是“为政以德”。人间君主要想获得上天的支持,首要条件是修养道德,以道德约束统治者的私欲。唯有“敬德”,“明德”的君主,才符合天命与天道的要求,才能获得上天的保佑,求得王朝统治的长久。“明德慎罚”是在“以德配天”的基本政治观下提出的法律主张,其具体要求为“实行德教,用刑宽缓”。   选项C正确。“和为贵”、“少讼”、“厌讼”是一种法律观念,属于法律意识的范畴。   选项D正确。社会主义法治理念是一种法治观念,属于理念上的东西,属于法律意识的范畴。

完形填空
完型填空。
  Growing up in Australia, I wanted a pen friend. I was 13, had just started
middle school and needed someone to talk to. So I went   1    all of the pen friend
sites I could find on the Internet,   2   for any girl of my age from different
countries.
  I   3   a Swede, an Italian, an American, a Finn, an Arab and an Egyptian,
telling them about my family, my school and my   4  . Only one girl replied-the
Egyptian. Her name was Noran Hussein. When Iopened my e-mail box and saw
the reply, I was   5  .
  We started off by telling each other about our lives.   6   from the start I
could tell that we shared the same interests. Step by step we  7_   up to
discussing problems all over the world.
  People often ask if I’m afraid to ask Noran about certain things, like
wearing the veil. I’m not. To me,asking questions is the first step towards
understanding. If we stand back and only wonder, we start to   8   into problems.
  Noran and I are different, but we never say that  9   is wrong. I have learned
more than I could ever hope to learn from a textbook. I wish people to
experience what I have experienced-to learn that it is  10   to be different, not to
be afraid of one another, to understand. 
( )1. A. through
( )2. A. asking
( )3. A. met
( )4. A. study
( )5. A. surprised
( )6. A. Right
( )7. A. held
( )8. A. fall
( )9. A. the other
( )10. A. nice
B. across
B. waiting
B. knew
B. work
B. happy
B. Even
B. worked
B. step
B. another
B. OK
C. round
C. looking
C. called up
C. city
C. excited
C. Ever
C. went
C. jump
C. no one
C. necessary
D. on      
D. reaching
D. wrote to
D. country  
D. nervous  
D. Only    
D. learned  
D. run      
D. either  
D. important
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