问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首古诗,回答题目。(5分)

定林①  宋 王安石

漱甘凉病齿,坐旷息烦襟。因脱水边屦,就敷岩上衾。

但留云对宿,仍②值月相寻。真乐非无寄,悲虫亦好音。

【注】①定林:寺原名,位于金陵(今南京)。作者罢官后常到此游憩。②仍:又。

小题1:诗人见景生感,绘景寄慨,第三联颇有韵味,请简析。(3分)

小题2:为什么诗人会认为“悲虫”也会有“好音”?结合全诗说说你的理解。(3分)

答案

小题1:运用拟人手法,诗人把“云”、和“月”人格化。诗人欲和白云对宿,又逢明月相寻,写出在定林流连忘返的愉悦心境。

小题1:诗人罢官后,寄情自然,认为只要超越凡尘,便能随处得到自己的快乐,即使悲鸣的虫声也是美妙的音乐。

小题1:本题考查学生鉴赏诗句的能力。根据市局中“留、宿、寻”等词语分析出此句运用了拟人的修辞手法,根据拟人这种修辞手法的特点以及具体的诗句来分析表达效果,作者的情感根据“作者罢官后常到此游憩”来分析即可。

小题1:本题考查学生理解诗歌内容的能力。结合作者的经历以及作者罢官之后的心情来理解“悲虫”也会有“好音”的原因。

选择题
阅读理解

A boy and a girl were a couple of lovers. The girl liked feeling rain, so the boy was always holding the umbrella when it rained and most part of the umbrella was over the girl. Rain showered the boy every time but he said nothing except looked at the gift's face, which was full of silent satisfaction. He felt very happy, so did the girl.

One day they went out for a walk. They were walking hand in hand passing a building which was under construction. The girl jumped with excitement and said something. The boy seldom talked only feeling excited as she felt looking at her silently. When the girl was talking, a not big or small stone fell down from the building toward the girl's head! At that moment the boy took the girl in his arms so suddenly and so strongly that the girl let out a scream. He meant to protect the gift with his body. But the boy turned over to make his own body downward before they dropped on the ground. As a result, only the girl's hand was smashed by the stone and fractured.

The girl came back to earth and cried with pain, tears weeping up. She thought the saying that “The husband and the wife are birds in the same forest essentially, but when serious tragedy comes, they will fly separately” was really not wrong! With this, she straggled and stood up from. the boy's body keeping from the pains and slowly ran away without glancing at the boy.

At the time, the boy was calling the girl's name in a weak voice, his lips were already white. He took out his mobile phone and dialed the girl's number, but the girl didn't answer. He dialed again she didn't answer again. For several times, he gave up. But his fingers pressed something on the mobile. At that time, beside the boy, the blood spread slowly, his hand hung and the mobile phone lay in the blood, he had no strength to press the “SENT” key yet.

The next day, when the girl heard of the news that the boy was being rescued, she ran to the hospital without considering her anger. When she hurried to the hospital, the doctor had already declared his death; the cause of his death was that his lung had lost too much blood.

It was because, when the boy meant to protect the girl with his body he found that there was a steel stick under them, so he turned over to make it inset(="put" into) his own body.

The boy's mother passed the boy's mobile phone on to the gift.

The girl read the message that hadn't been sent: “Honey, I'm sorry, I still couldn't protect you and made you wound... “Upon this, the girl couldn't help crying...

Please treasure the one you love and believe his or her LOVE!

小题1:The underlined word fractured here probably means ___________.

A.shaken

B.broken

C.abandoned

D.touched小题2:The girl didn't want to answer the boy's' call because ____________.

A.she didn't hear it

B.she was seriously hurt

C.she was angry with him

D.she had her phone broken小题3:Which of the following words may best describe the boy’s behavior?

A.gentle and devoted

B.brave and handsome

C.rough and selfish

D.intelligent but silly小题4:From this passage we can conclude that          .

A.love is happy and love is pain

B.trust is important between lovers

C.one should express his love in time

D.one should love a person who is brave