问题 填空题

______是呼吸系统的主要器官,是______的场所.它位于______内.

答案

呼吸系统的组成包括呼吸道和肺两部分.呼吸道包括鼻腔、咽、喉、气管、支气管,是呼吸的通道,呼吸道保证了气体的畅通,还能对进入人体的空气做一定的处理;肺由许多肺泡构成,外面包绕着丰富的毛细血管和弹性纤维,肺泡的壁和毛细血管壁都很薄,只有一层上皮细胞构成,这些特点都有利于气体交换,因此肺是气体交换的主要场所,是呼吸系统的主要器官,它位于胸腔内,左右各一个.

故答案为:肺;气体交换;胸腔

填空题


A Sports体育运动
Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.

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