问题 多项选择题

一般资料:男,43岁,工人。
求助问题:夫妻关系紧张2个月。
求助者自述:我在老单位是个班组长,大小也是个“芝麻绿豆官”,说话有人听。2个月前单位进行改革,调到新单位,变成一个“小三子”,人人都可以讲我,都能指挥我。这个单位效益也不太好,我们这些人合并过去以后就更不好了,他们有时难免风言风语刺激我们。老实说谁愿意这样呢在单位受一肚子气,回家再不说,肚皮不要胀破啊老婆虽然在劝我,但是讲来讲去就那几句话我听都听腻了,又不解决我的问题,也不理解我的处境和苦衷,我越听气越大,就发火了。发发,发发,也就习惯了,一碰就要发,难以控制。妻子不能理解我,还威胁说要与我离婚。我觉得自己活大半辈子都白活了,自己挺没用的,要事业没事业,要家庭没家庭的,有时想活着真没劲,干什么都没劲。原来喜欢与工友打牌,现在也不想玩了,觉得还不如死了算了,甚至想在街上被汽车撞死得了,但又有些不甘心,毕竟还有孩子。今天来心理门诊也不知该不该来。

求助者的心理状态属于( )。

A.心理健康

B.心理不健康

C.心理正常

D.心理不正常

答案

参考答案:B,C

解析:心理“正常”和心理“异常”,是标明和讨论“有精神障碍”或“没有精神障碍”等问题的一对范畴。心理正常就是具备正常功能的心理活动,或者说是不包含有精神病症状的心理活动;心理异常是指有典型精神障碍(俗称“精神病”)症状的心理活动。“健康”和“不健康”,是另外一对范畴,是在“正常”范围内,用来讨论“正常心理”水平的高低和程度如何。健康的心理活动是一种处于动态平衡的心理过程。这种动态平衡过程,在常规条件下,是在主体与内外环境的相互作用中实现的。不健康心理活动是一种处于动态失衡的心理过程。在非常规条件下,心理活动变得相对失衡会对个体生存发展和稳定生活质量起负面作用。本案例求助者并没有精神障碍的症状,只是由于工作调动心理活动相对失衡,因此答案为BC。

阅读理解


As my friend was passing some elephants,he suddenly stopped.He was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by nothing but a small rope.The rope was tied to their front legs. It was       that the elephants could break away from the ropes at any time.But for some         ,they did not.
My friend saw a trainer nearby and asked why these elephants just stood there and didn't        to get away.
“Well,” he said,“when they are very           and much smaller,we use the same size rope to tie them.At that age,it's enough to hold them.As they grow up,they are used to         that they cannot break away.They believe the rope can       hold them,so they never try to break free.”
My friend was amazed.These animals could at any time break free,      because they believed they couldn't,they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants,how many of us go       life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something,simply because we      at it once before? How many of us are being held back by old,outdated        that no longer serve us?
小题1:
A.clearB.necessaryC.interestingD.important
小题2:
A.businessB.timeC.dutyD.reason
小题3:
A.tryB.continueC.rememberD.refuse
小题4:
A.strongB.sleepyC.youngD.tired
小题5:
A.guessingB.believingC.provingD.regretting
小题6:
A.everB.evenC.neverD.still
小题7:
A.butB.andC.orD.so
小题8:
A.acrossB.intoC.throughD.over
小题9:
A.failedB.laughedC.aimedD.looked
小题10:
A.dreamsB.instructionsC.beliefsD.chances
单项选择题