问题 综合

如图为我国南方某地规划示意图和部分城市天气预报图,读图完成下列各题。(14分)

(1)(4分)计划修建从a村到b镇的公路,在图中①②两个线路方案中,你认为较为合理的是     ,理由是                                                    

(2)(3分)a聚落与b聚落同属于一个行政区,而b聚落发展成为了人口规模较大的乡镇,试分析这种差异形成的自然原因:                               

(3)(3分)从表中可看出,这段时间里,我国的降水主要分布在____________(珠江/长江)流域,主要原因是___________________________________________________。

(4)(4分)综合分析这两天的天气预报,说明我国夏季气候资源的优点是_______________________;缺点是_________________________。

答案

(1)②(2分)  沿谷地修建,难度小,成本低(2分)

(2)地形:a村地处山地,b镇地处平原,有利于城镇建设 (1分)

河流:b镇靠近河流,有利于提供水源,发展水运(1分)

资源:b镇有矿产资源,有利于城镇发展(1分)

(3)长江(1分)

雨带推进到长江流域,在江淮之间徘徊,形成阴雨连绵的梅雨天气(2分)

(4)夏季普遍高温,雨热同期(2分) 降水地区分配不均,易引起旱涝灾害。(2分)

本题考查我国的区域地理综合分析。(1)山区公路应避开陡坡,呈“之”字型延伸,减缓道路坡度。(2)影响图示聚落分布的主要自然条件从地形、河流和矿产资源等方面分析。(3)结合右图资料反映,上海、武汉多雨,即雨区主要位于长江流域,长江流域6月下旬多阴雨天气,为梅雨,从梅雨的成因角度分析。(4)气候资源主要体现在气温(热量)和降水等方面。

选择题
阅读理解

There is only one winner and in this case it is Gina Rinehart who has won it all. In her own words, "beauty is an iron mine", Gina suggested her recipe for glory and fame. She has been announced as the richest woman of the world by BRW (formerly Business Review Weekly) in May 2012. Let's read more about her life and journey to the top.   

Georgina "Gina" Hope Rinehart was born on 9th February, 1954 in Perth, Western Australia, to Hope Margaret Nicholas and Lang Hancock, the mining king. Her father discovered one of the world's biggest reserves in the early 1950s. Gina gained lots of knowledge of the iron-ore industry while working with her father. She married an Englishman Greg Milton, at the age of 19 and together they had two children, John Langley and Bianca Hope. Soon the marriage broke off and she remarried in 1983. Frank Rinehart and Gina had two children: Ginia and Hope. Frank died in 1990. Since then, Gina has devoted herself to her work and empire.

She was the sole heir (唯一继承人) of her family's wealth. Then after her father died in 1992, she started her professional career as the Executive Chairman of Hancock Prospecting Pty Limited (HPPL) and other privately owned group of companies. At that time, the company centered its functioning to mining-related explorations and accumulation of vast mining leases (租约). From there, Rinehart worked her way towards transforming the leases into profit earning mines. She also worked together with other companies to raise capital. Her efforts made the business increase three times in 2011 as much as before.  

At home, Rinehart was working to expand the family business, but she did not satisfy herself with it. In 2010, she stepped into the media industry by acquiring 10% stake (股份) in Ten Network Holdings. Afterwards, she went on to hold stake in Fairfax Media, proving that mining is not her only interest. In June 2012, by increasing her stake in Fairfax to 18.67%, she became the largest stakeholder in the company. With this, she now stands at the head of $US 29.3 billion worth of an empire. Two new projects related to the mining sector in Central Queensland and Roy Hill are expected to begin in 2013.

Gina Rinehart has made her way from being Australia's Richest Woman to Australia's Richest Person and then to World's Richest Woman.

小题1:According to Gina Rinehart, what makes her successful and famous?

A.Her own beauty.

B.Her wealth.

C.Her family.

D.The iron-ore industry.小题2:What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A.Gina Rinehart’s business career.

B.Gina Rinehart’s education.

C.Gina Rinehart’s life and family.

D.Gina Rinehart’s two marriages.小题3:How old was Gina Rinehart when she succeeded her father?

A.She was 58 yeas old.

B.She was 62 years old.

C.She was 38 years old.

D.She was 36 years old.小题4:After being the Executive Chairman, Gina Rinehart made several reforms EXCEPT ______.

A.stepping into the media industry

B.transforming the leases into profit earning mines

C.working together with other companies to raise capital

D.focusing on mining-related explorations and accumulation of vast mining leases小题5:Which of the following can best describe Gina Rinehart?

A.Poorly-educated.

B.Stubborn.

C.Hardworking.

D.Modest.