问题 填空题


A How to Use a Painting Knife 使用画刀的方法
Painting with a knife is a bit like putting butter on bread and produces quite a (1) result to a brush. Painting knives are excellent for producing textured, impasto work and (2) areas of flat colour.
What’s the difference between a palette knife and a painting knife
A palette knife is a long, straight spatula that is used (3) mixing paints and scraping a palette clean. They’re made from metal, plastic, or wood and (4) either be completely straight or have a slightly bent handle. A painting knife has (5) large crank in the handle, which takes your hand away from the painting surface. They (6) in numerous shapes(for example pear-, diamond-, or trowel-shaped) and are used for painting (7) of a brush. The edge of the knife is blunt, so that it doesn’t cut the (8) .
·What shape of painting knife should I use
Different shaped painting knives produce different effects. For example, a short blade produces angular strokes (9)a long blade makes it easy to put down sweeps of colour.
·Why can’t I use a palette knife to paint with
You can. Painting (10) just have the advantage of coming in more angular shapes and with sharper points. And (11) larger crank in the handle means there’s less chance of rubbing your knuckles into wet (12) . If you’re unsure whether you’re going to enjoy painting with a knife, first buy a (13) , plastic palette knife and experiment a bit with this before upgrading to a wood-and-metal knife.
·How do I use painting knife
(14) the handle firmly so you’re got good control. Pick up some paint off your palette (15) the tip, as you’d pick up some butter with a knife. Use the side of the (16) to spread paint across your canvas, or press it onto the canvas, as you (17) spread butter across a slice of bread.It’ll seem strange at first as it’s quite (18) to using a brush. Using just the tip of the blade will produce small dots. (19) the edge of the knife down will produce fine lines. Pressing the blade flat down (20) the paint will produce ridges. Scrape back into the paint to reveal underlying layers (called sgraffito).

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公民具备基本科学素质一般指了解必要的科学技术知识,掌握基本的科学方法,树立科学思想,祟尚科学精神,并具有一定的应用它们处理实际问题、参与公共事务的能力。根据有关调查,我国公民科学素质水平与发达国家相比差距甚大。公民科学素质水平低下,已成为制约我国经济发展和社会进步的瓶颈之一。
公民科学素质建设是坚持走中国特色的自主创新道路,建设创新型国家的一项基础性社会工程,是政府引导实施、全民广泛参与的社会行动。改革开放以来,特别是实施科教兴国战略以来,我国公民科学素质建设有了较大的发展,但仍存在许多问题。人均接受正规教育年限低于世界平均水平;因长期受应试教育影响,学生科学素质结构存在明显缺陷;社会教育、成人教育的发展尚不全面和深入。公民缺少接受终身教育的机会:科普长效运行机制尚未形成:科普设施、队伍、经费等资源不足;大众传媒科技传播力度不够、质量不高;公民科学素质建设的公共服务未能有效满足社会需求;公民提升自身科学素质的主动性尚未充分调动。
全民科学素质行动计划旨在全面推动我国公民科学素质建设,通过发展科学技术教育、传播与普及,尽快使全民科学素质在整体上有大幅度的提高,实现到本世纪中叶我国成年公民具备基本科学素质的长远目标。

公民科学素质建设是一项( )。

A.社会工程

B.政府行为

C.社会行动

D.群众行为