问题 不定项选择 A3/A4型题

案例九:

一般资料:求助者,女性,21岁,医科大学护理系三年级学生。

案例介绍:求助者考入医科大学,三年级后开始学习临床,有时要在同学之间相互练习操作,比如注射、输液等。求助者第一次在同学身上练习输液,几次都没有成功,那个同学手背上出了一点血,求助者非常恐惧,当时心跳加快,呼吸急促,四肢颤抖,瘫坐在地。求助者原本不知道自己害怕血,现在知道自己“晕血”,觉得今后无法从事护理工作了,可已经学习了三年,转专业又很困难,内心十分苦恼。近来食欲下降,失眠。心理咨询师与求助者协商决定采用冲击疗法解决对血的恐惧。经过治疗取得明显效果,求助者不再对血感到恐惧。

单选:实施冲击疗法,应该避免求助者()。

A.想象引起恐惧的情境

B.出现恐惧情绪

C.采取措施来减轻焦虑

D.觉察恐惧反应

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

现实冲击疗法是指持续一段时间暴露在现实的恐惧刺激中,而不采取任何缓解焦虑的行为,让焦虑自行降低,是一种被动的放松过程。在冲击疗法中,不允许求助者采取不适应的行为去应对唤起焦虑的情境。故答案为C。

阅读理解

阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.

No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!

No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.

We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.

小题1:将(1)句译成汉语。                                                    

小题2:在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

   __      _       _

小题3:How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?

                                                                              

小题4:在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。

                                                                              

小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

                                                                            

单项选择题