问题 单项选择题

Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know (1) you think you are a (2) person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question (3) you are tested in real life. Some people (4) they are brave but when they come face to face with real (5) , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like (6)

Lenny had always thought of himself as a (7) person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. (8) , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the (9) water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very (10) and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac, (11) to the woman, and kept her head (12) the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not (13) .

When you are in a very (14) situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin. (15) adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel per and per and are (16) to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this (17) , the muscles become very hard and you find you (18) move at all. You are then paralyzed with fear. This is (19) when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we’re "petrified". This word comes from the Greek word "petros", which means "stone". We are (20) frightened that we become stonelike.

20()

A.really 

B.very 

C.such 

D.so

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

     "In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight."

     "Two full inches in the first three days!"

     These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising

new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say

they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or

desirability.

     Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters. The results they

produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

     To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to

understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and

Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and

effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require

premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, 

FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal

action,  including seizure(查封)of the product.

     One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had

been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through

contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds

that it was dangerous to health and life.

     Obviously,  most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings

(法律诉讼),  and new devices appear continually. Before buying,  it is up to the consumer to judge the

safety or effectiveness of such items.

1. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.

A. objective  

B. costly

C. unreliable  

D. illegal

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D. The promoters usually just care about profits.

3. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.

A. if it is a drug

B. if it is a device

C. if its consumers make complaints

D. if its distributors challenge FDA's authority

4. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.

A. a product which was designed to produce electricity

B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product

D. an example of a quality beauty product

5. The author intends to________.

A. make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises

B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D. introduce the organization of FDA

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