问题 问答题

(四)

某工程,建设单位与施工单位按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》签订了施工合同,采用可调价施工合同形式。工期20个月,项目监理机构批准的施工总进度计划见图2,各项工作在其持续时间内均按匀速进展,每月计划完成投资见表1。

施工过程中发生如下事件。

事件1:建设单位要求调整场地标高,设计单位修改施工图,A工作开始时间推迟1个月,致使施工单位机械闲置和人工窝工损失。

事件2:设计单位修改图纸使C工作发生工程量变化,增加造价10万元,施工单位及时调整施工部署,如期完成了C工作。

事件3:D、E工作受A工作的影响,开始时间也推迟了1个月,由于物价上涨原因,6~7月份D、E工作的实际完成投资较计划完成投资增加了10%。D、E工作均按原持续时间完成,由于施工机械故障,J工作7月份实际完成计划工程量的80%,J工作持续时间最终延长1个月。

事件4:G、I工作的实施过程中遇到非常恶劣的气候,导致G工作持续时间延长0.5个月;施工单位采取了赶工措施,使工作能按原持续时间完成,但需增加赶工费0.5万元。

事件5:L工作为隐蔽工程,在验收后项目监理机构对质量提出了质疑,施工单位以隐蔽工程已经监理工程师验收为由拒绝复验。在监理机构的坚持下,对隐蔽工程进行剥离复验。复验结果,工程质量不合格,施工单位进行了整改。

以上事件1~4发生后,施工单位均在规定时间内提出工期顺延和费用补偿要求。 1~7月份投资情况见表2。

问 题

事件2中,施工单位顺延和补偿费用的要求是否成立说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

(1)事件2中,施工单位顺延工期要求成立。 理由:因该事件为不可抗力事件且G工作在关键线路上。

(2)事件2中,施工单位补偿费用要求不成立。 理由:因属施工单位自行赶工行为。

阅读理解

To many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey, meeting mates and protecting themselves. A web-building spider without its web is like a men cast away on an island of solid rock,totally out of touch and destined to starve to death. So important is the web to an orb-web spider's survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier, it constructs a wider-meshed (网孔、网眼)web using fewer strands(线). Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider. The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and reuses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactivity, labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day web. Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down. Scientists are impressed by the adaptability of the spider's highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate(无脊推动物). If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed, the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finishes building a normal web. One spider will finish building the incomplete web of another.

小题1:Which of the following best expresses the main ideas of the passage?

A.Secrets of Spiders' Adaptability

B.Importance of Webs to Spiders

C.Secrets of the Spiders' Life

D.Spiders' Highly Preprogrammed Brain小题2:According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.

B.One Web-building spider usually conducts one web.

C.Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs.

D.Web-building spiders have good eyesight.小题3:The underlined word “scrawnier” in the second paragraph probably means ______. 

A.weaker but good-looking

B.fatter and stronger

C.nice and healthier

D.thinner and bony小题4:A spider's ability to finish an incomplete web proves that ______.

A.it has a highly preprogrammed brain

B.it reuses its web protein to reproduce new silk

C.the web is everything for a spider

D.it is able to rebuild a destroyed web

单项选择题