问题 不定项选择

Y公司为增值税一般纳税企业,销售产品为其主营业务,适用的增值税税率为17%,消费税税率为10%。存货发出采用先进先出法,期末计价采用成本与可变现净值孰低计量,并按照单个存货项目计提存货跌价准备。2012年末,除A原材料发生减值外,其他存货均未发生减值。该公司2012年12月31日部分账户余额资料如下:“原材科-A材料”账面余额为120万元,“存货跌价准备-A材料”账面余额为12万元。

该公司2012年1月发生如下经济业务:

(1)从甲公司购人生产用的A原材料一批,取得的增值税专用发票上注明的材料价款600万元,增值税税额为102万元,货款已经支付。在购人材料过程中支付运费9万元(可按7%作为进项税额进行抵扣),A原材料已到达并验收入库。

(2)用A原材料对乙公司投资。该批材料的账面余额为50万元,经协议,以作价60万元的A原材料换取乙公司8%的股权。Y公司取得乙股权后,对乙公司无重大影响,该股权的公允价值无法可靠取得。有关资产转让及产权登记手续已办理完毕。假设该批原材料的计税价格也为60万元。

(3)销售应税消费品B产品一批,不含增值税的销售价格为2000万元,实际成本为1000万元,提货单和增值税专用发票已交购货方,货款尚未收到。该销售已符合收入确认条件。

(4)本期建造一栋办公楼领用生产用A原材料60万元,其购入时支付的增值税为10.2万元。该工程同时又领用本公司生产的应税消费品B产品,该产品实际成本75万元,计税价格92万元。

(5)本期从国外进口一批需要交纳消费税的商品准备在国内直接销售,商品价值100万,进口环节需要交纳消费税20万(假定不考虑增值税),采购的商品已经验收入库,货款尚未支付,税款已用银行存款支付。

(6)收回委托加工的C原材料一批并验收入库,C原材料是消费税的应税物品。该委托加工材料上月发出,发出原材料的成本为15.2万元。本期收回时以银行存款支付受托加工企业加工费2.8万元(不含增值税),同时支付增值税和其代收代交的消费税,但受托加工企业无法提供C原材料的同类消费品价格。收回委托加工的C原材料用于继续生产应税消费品B产品。

要求:

根据上述资料,回答下题。

根据上述资料(1)~(4)下列会计处理不正确的有()。

A.借:原材料608.37;应交税费一应交增值税(进项税额)102.63;贷:银行存款711

B.借:长期股权投资70.2;贷:其他业务收入60;应交税费一应交增值税(销项税额)10.2;借:其他业务成本50;贷:原材料50

C.借:应收账款2340;贷:主营业务收入2000;应交税费一应交增值税(销项税额)340;借:主营业务成本1000;贷:库存商品1000;借:销售费用200;贷:应交税费一应交消费税200

D.借:在建工程164.04;存货跌价准备6;贷:原材料60;库存商品75;应交税费一应交增值税(进项税额转出)10.2;一应交增值税(销项税额)15.64;一应交消费税9.2

答案

参考答案:B, C

解析:

选项B原材料应按账面价值(50-12/120×50=45)结转讣入其他业务成本,选项C,消费税应通过“营业税金及附加”科目核算。

相关分录如下:选项B结转原材料账面价值

借:其他业务成本45

存货跌价准备5

贷:原材料50

选项C确认销售相关的消费税

借:营业税金及附加200

贷:应交税费一应交消费税200

阅读理解

After watching the film “Lost in the trip to Thailand”(泰囧), I went to the country with my best friend, Sandy. The following is my diary about the trip.

Saturday, March 24th

We get to the hot, wet city of Bangkok(曼谷).This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean.

Tuesday, March 27th

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visit the famous market on water, and see a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

Friday, March 30th

Our trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life --- no computers or phones. They always smile and say “hello”. Sandy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

小题1:It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.

A.can’t eat delicious food

B.can always find cheap things

C.can’t take any photos

D.can have a good time小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?

A.You can visit the market on water in Bangkok

B.The writer leaves Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by train.

C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.

D.The writer doesn’t travel with others in Thailand.小题3:The people in the village _______.

A.are friendly to others

B.like to speak English

C.are very weak

D.hope to live in the cities小题4:What’s the diary mainly about?

A.My first travel.

B.The outside world

C.Traveling in Thailand.

D.Three cities in Thailand.

单项选择题