问题 单项选择题


It is impossible to find out exactly how many volunteers are at work today in the United States. Thirty-seven million or so are known to belong to (67) like the Pink Ladies, Travelers’ Aid, or Big Brothers’, but those who work (68) or in small informal groups cannot be (69) . The total number of men and women who give their time to help others appears to be between fifty and sixty-eight million.
They do almost anything: they sew, clean, (70) , paint, cook, repair things, (71) books for the blind, (72) sick children in hospitals, or (73) senior citizens who do not want to go out alone. They give their blood; they work in libraries and schools; they (74) documents for new citizens with a language problem or (75) money to support local symphony orchestras; they answer the telephone calls of the (76) who are thinking of killing themselves, and who need a friendly (77) .
Volunteers start community projects too small to attract the attention of organized agencies, or work at jobs (78) no funds are available. A(n) (79) of city folk will turn an empty (80) into a playground for the children of their neighborhood; others decide to repair and paint a few dilapidated houses in their street. (81) Women cook and (82) two hot meals a day to elderly people (83) alone, and too sick or too tired to prepare their own food. (84) group calls lonely old people once a day to chat a little and (85) if they are all right. Some college students teach English, mathematics, or drawing to the inmates of a local jail. Anywhere one looks, the (86) of volunteers is hard at work--not only in the United States, but in many other countries where "volunteerism" is spreading.

A.sought

B.documented

C.searched

D.counted

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[词汇辨析] 前文提示志愿者组织名下的人数可以计算,所以这里应为个人和非正式小组的志愿者人数无法统计。seek(for) 意为“寻找”,与search近义;document意为“用文件记载”;count意为“数数”,符合句意。

材料题

音乐不仅是生命中流动的旋律,它还是游走在心海的精灵。音乐使一个民族的气质更独特,使人类的精神爆发出火花,更是一部鲜活的史诗。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 贝多芬,德意志著名音乐家,一生中创作了大量音乐作品。他对当时的自由思想很是同情,在作品《爱格蒙特》《菲岱里奥》及《第九交响曲》中都有表现,就这方面而言,贝多芬是第一位伟大的“主观”作曲家,并且他创作.的唯一歌剧《菲岱里奥》被公认为是爱情与自由的象征。《英雄交响曲》创作前发生的许多重大事件:1789年标志着封建制堡垒的巴士底监狱陷落;1799年,拿破仑执政,五年后称帝。这部作品热情讴歌了在“自由、平等、博爱”旗帜下实现的法国革命,标志着欧洲音乐历史中具有重要社会政治意义的题材第一次进入交响乐这个音乐体裁的领域。

(1)结合材料一和所学知识分析为什么说“贝多芬是第一位伟大的‘主观’作曲家”。其重要的贡献有哪些?

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材料二 《黄河大合唱》是冼星海最重要的和影响最大的一部代表作,创作于1939年3月。其第七部分是“保卫黄河”:(朗诵词)但是,中 * * 的儿女啊,谁愿意像猪羊一般任人宰割?我们抱定必胜的决心,保卫黄河!保卫华北!保卫全中国!(多声部合唱)风在吼。马在叫。黄河在咆哮。黄河在咆哮。河西山冈万丈高。河东河北高梁熟了。万山丛中,抗日英雄真不少!青纱帐里,游击健儿逞英豪!端起了土枪洋枪,挥动着大刀长矛,保卫家乡!保卫黄河!保卫华北!保卫全中国!这是一部反映中 * * 解放运动的音乐史诗。作品表现了在战争年代里,中国人民的苦难与顽强斗争,也表现了我们民族的伟大精神和不可战胜的力量。

(2)结合材料说明作品创作的历史背景是什么。产生了怎样的影响?

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(3)《英雄交响曲》和《黄河大合唱》各体现了怎样的时代主题?这两部优秀交响乐的共同点是什么?

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选择题