问题 问答题 论述题

案例分析题背景:

某施工单位承建一立井工程。应建设单位要求,合同约定建成后的井筒涌水量不超过lOm3/h。施工单位施工至井深360m处发现岩壁有较大出水点,且井筒涌水量突然超过原地质资料提供数据的2倍多。施工单位经过紧急抢险处理后才完成混凝土浇筑工作,然后报告了监理工程师。三个月后验收井筒质量时,虽无集中出水,但并筒涌水量达到8m3/h。质量检验部门不予签字。建设单位怀疑井壁质量有问题强行要求在360m处破壁打4个检查孔,施工单位不仅拒绝,且提出抢险损失的索赔。事后还引起了建设单位以质量检验部门不签字为由的拒付工程款纠纷。

问题:

1.质量检验单位不予签字认可是否合理?说明理由。

2.施工单位按建成后井筒涌水量不超过lOm3/h的合同要求组织施工是否正确?针对本寨例情况,说明应如何正确应对建设单位的合同要求。

3.井筒岩壁有出水点时可采取哪些保证井壁施工质量的措施?有较大出水点时,应如何处理?

4.施工单位拒绝建设单位破壁检查的做法是否合理?说明理由。为降低井筒涌水量,可采用什么方法?

5.施工单位提出的索赔要求是否合理?说明本案例索赔的正确做法。

6.指出施工单位在拒付工程款纠纷事件中的过失。

答案

参考答案:

1.(本小题2分)

合理(1分)。合同的井筒涌水量要求不符合强制性标准的6m3/h要求(1分)。

2.(本小题8分)

不正确(1分)。施工单位应在合同签订前明确向建设单位提出矿山建设强制性标准的性质(1分)及其6m3/h(2分)要求,并在投标书中提出相应的施工技术措施,二工程费用和工期要求(3分)。如中标,应按投标书的6m3/h签订合同(1分)。

3.(本小题5分)

岩壁有出水点时,可采取的方法有“堵、截、导”(3分)。当水大时,一般应采用导水管将水导到井内,避免冲淋正在浇筑的井壁,待混凝土凝固后进行注浆(2分)。

4.(本小题3分)

施工单位拒绝的做法合理(1分)。按规定,破壁检查孔不得超过2个(1分)。为降低井壁涌水可采用注浆方法(1分)。

5.(本小题9分)

要求合理(1分)。本案例正确的索赔做法是应对突然涌水的岩壁出水点和井筒涌水进行测量(2分),并由监理工程师对出水处理工作签证(1分),因本案例中索赔内容属隐蔽工程(1分),则应在浇筑混凝土前经监理工程师检查合格并签证(1分)。然后在限定时间内向建设单位提出索赔意向(2分),并在规定时间内准备全部资料正式提出索赔报告(1分)。

6.(本小题3分)

施工单位签署了违反工程建设标准强制性条文的合同(1分)并照此施工(2分)。

单项选择题

I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all fans of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought (21) for the performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother offered me the ticket. I was really excited!

I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our seats. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became quiet. I could barely make out the stage in the (22) . We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band stepped onto the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t hear what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as (23) as a jet engine. I could (24) the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.

I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just (25) that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to (26) . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the (27) and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just woken from a long sleep. My ears were still (28) with the beat of the last song.

After the (29) , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, though, I listen to one of their songs and (30) I’m back at that first show.

23()

A.loud 

B.heard 

C.sweet 

D.fast

单项选择题