问题 问答题 案例分析题

患者,男性66岁,原发性高血压19年,经常有头痛、头晕、耳鸣、失眠等,近3~4年常感上眼睑肿胀、恶心、食欲不振等。体检:血压180/110mmHg,脉率80次/分,律齐,心浊音界向左下扩大,A2>P2两肺呼吸音稍粗但无啰音,肝、脾肋下未及,肾区无叩痛,下肢无水肿。实验室检查:血尿素氮8.1mmol/L,血肌酐131.2μmol/L,内生肌酐清除率75ml/min。请问:

患者在饮食中应注意哪些问题?

答案

参考答案:

平时饮食中应注意适当控制钠盐,以低盐、低动物脂肪饮食为宜。尽量避免猪脑、鱼子、蛋黄、内脏等高胆固醇食物,多食新鲜蔬菜、水果、精肉、鱼等富含维生素和蛋白质的食物,食油宜选用豆油、菜油、麻油及玉米油,每天适当控制食量和总热量,少进甜食,戒烟,少饮酒。

阅读理解

The Americans have been voted the world’s “funniest nationality” ---the one “best at making people laugh” ---in a global poll (民意调查), which also names the Germans the “least funny” nationality and the British “not as funny as they think”.

30,000 people across 15 countries were asked to name both the “funniest” and “least funny” nationality in a poll conducted by Badoo.com, the world’s largest social network for meeting new people, with 119 million users worldwide.

The Americans were voted the funniest nationality, ahead of the Spanish --- the funniest Europeans --- in second, Italians in third and British in seventh.

The voting for the “least funny” nationality confirmed the view of America’s Mark Twain that “a German joke is no laughing matter”. The Germans won, ahead of the Russians and Turks. The stereotype of German humourlessness is believed to derive from their reputation for efficiency, punctuality and rationality(理性). Examples of German jokes include: “Yesterday, I met my friend Horst at the hospital. He’d swallowed a sponge. He says it doesn’t hurt but he’s always thirsty.”

“When we meet someone new, one of the first things we notice is whether they make us laugh”, says Lloyd Price, Badoo’s Marketing Director. “America is a worthy poll winner”, says Price. “It’s the world’s only comedy superpower.”

The British pride themselves on their humour but learn from the poll that they’re not as funny as they think. They placed just seventh of 15 --- behind the Brazilians, French and Mexicans.

小题1:According to the poll, which is the right order from the funniest nationality to the least funny one?

A.Spanish, Americans, French, Mexicans, British

B.Americans, Spanish, Italians, Brazilians, French

C.British, Mexicans, Brazilians, Spanish, Americans

D.Italians, French, British, Mexicans, Brazilians小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The poll was conducted among 119 million people by Badoo. com.

B.Spanish are the funniest nationality in Europe.

C.That Germans are named the “least funny” nationality is because of Mark Twain.

D.Some people think that British are funny while others think the opposite in the poll.小题3:Which can be the substitute of the word “derive” in the fourth paragraph?

A.acquire

B.suffer

C.translate

D.accomplish小题4:What is the author’s purpose of telling us a German joke?

A.The author wants to show that Germans are good at telling jokes.

B.The author wants to confirm what Mark Twain said.

C.The author wants to prove that Germans are not funny at all.

D.The author just wants to say that swallowing a sponge is no harm.小题5:It seems that the best title for this passage is ______.

A.The Funniest Nationality

B.A Global Poll Conducted by Badoo.Com

C.Americans Won the Funniest Nationality

D.Americans Voted “Funniest Nation”, Germans “Least Funny”

填空题