问题 单项选择题

四、定义判断

每道题中都给出了一个概念的定义,请你根据这个定义,从四个备选的事物或行为中选出一个最为符合或最不符合该定义的典型事物或行为。注意:在这项测验中,本定义被假定为正确的、不容置疑的。

博弈思维是指这样一种思维方式,由于我们的目标取决于自己和他人的策略选择,要使用理性分析力,分析各种可能的备选策略及其组合下的各种可能后果和实现这些后果的可能性,从而选择使我们收益最大的策略。 根据以上定义,下列对博弈思维的理解,不准确的是( )

A.博弈思维的出发点是“谋事在人”,尽管有些时候“成事在天”

B.“塞翁失马,焉知非福”所反映的是博弈思维

C.博弈思维正所谓“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”,这里的“种”,行动也,“瓜”、“豆”,结果也

D.持博弈思维的人既不怨天尤人、不自暴自弃,同时也不忘乎所以

答案

参考答案:B

解析:解析:从定义可知,博弈思维是一种带有选择性的思维方式,它是在权衡和比较的前提下完成的最优选择。B错就错在“焉知非福”的结果并不在赛翁的最初考虑之内,那就更没有选择的成分了。

单项选择题

Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing inline at the cash register, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s home. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.

"Thank you" are two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.

The author planned to stop () at Oklahoma City.

A.to visit a friend

B.to see his parents

C.to pay at the cash register

D.to have more gas for his car

判断题