问题 选择题

关于激素的说法,正确的是

A.激素由内分泌腺产生后,通过导管释放到血液中

B.激素在血液中的含量微少,但调节效能非常显著

C.激素能随血液送到全身,对所有组织细胞都起作用

D.激素只对某些组织起作用,是因为有专门运输途径

答案

答案:B

题目分析:人体内的腺体根据分泌物的去向、运输可分为外分泌腺和内分泌腺,皮脂腺、汗腺、唾液腺等,它们的分泌物是通过导管排出的,因此这类腺体叫外分泌腺;没有导管,分泌物直接进入腺体内的毛细血管里,随着血液循环输送到全身各处,这类腺体叫内分泌腺,如垂体、甲状腺、肾上腺、胰岛、性腺(睾丸、卵巢)和胸腺(在性成熟期后逐渐变小)等,它们分泌的激素含量很少,但作用很大,对人体的生理活动起调节作用,如果分泌异常就会得相应的病症.某种激素只对某些组织起作用,如甲状腺激素促进生长发育,调节甲状腺的生长和分泌,只对此类组织起作用,而不是对所以的组织都起作用,可见B符合题意,故选B。

判断题
完形填空
完形填空。
                                                           Learn to Express Thanks
      "Exposed to strong sunshine and heavy winds, postmen are the most handsome."
       "Thank you, dear postmen."
       Many Teens readers write letters with such words on the envelopes. Once they are   1  , editors are
always   2   by their sincere gratitude (感激的心情) to ordinary people. 
         3   gratitude is an important form of good   4  . In western countries, people often write a note to thank
those who   5   them. Nowadays more and more people in China have found it's high time to cultivate (培养)
a thankful   6   for the good others do.
       Everyone likes to get praised and appreciated. Gratitude is   7   of virtues, which lets others smile and
makes the   8   more beautiful. You just need several   9   to write down a thank-you note, but it could bring
much joy to the  10 .
       We live in a society  11  we enjoy the different services of others. But none of them should be taken for
granted. Gratitude is also a kind of attitude in life. In developing gratitude for every  12 -for the simple joys,
and even for the  13  time-we come to  14  enjoy and appreciate life. Then we are able to see the  15  around
us.
       Try to write a thank-you letter to your parents for working hard to  16  you a happy life.
       Be grateful to your  17  because of their help with your studies and character building.
       Say thanks to your friends who  18  both your happiness and sorrow and spend a few minutes  19  you
go to sleep giving thanks for all that you have.
       We are sure it will bring them much joy and add  20  into your own life as well.
( )1. A. said       
( )2. A. surprised   
( )3. A. Having    
( )4. A. manners   
( )5. A. helps     
( )6. A. feeling    
( )7. A. the good   
( )8. A. world    
( )9. A. times     
( )10. A. performer  
( )11. A. which    
( )12. A. time     
( )13. A. managing   
( )14. A. simply    
( )15. A. truth    
( )16. A. offer     
( )17. A. classmates  
( )18. A. gave     
( )19. A. after    
( )20. A. color     
B. closed         
B. interested    
B. Expressing     
B. uses          
B. has ever helped  
B. heart         
B. the smallest   
B. school        
B. words          
B. receiver       
B. when          
B. day           
B. challenging   
B. truly        
B. reality     
B. make         
B. parents        
B. shared        
B. as            
B. taste         
C. opened     
C. moved     
C. Taking    
C. ways     
C. is helping  
C. word     
C. the greatest
C. community  
C. pieces    
C. speaker   
C. how     
C. moment    
C. changing   
C. hardly    
C. experience      
C. feed     
C. teachers   
C. appreciated  
C. before    
C. means     
D. invited          
D. thanked          
D. Enjoying         
D. things           
D. have ever helped 
D. mind             
D. good one         
D. crowd            
D. minutes          
D. doer             
D. where            
D. form             
D. developing                          
D. ably             
D. magic            
D. put              
D. friends          
D. formed           
D. while            
D. Reflection