问题 单项选择题 A1型题

为了比较同一组儿童身高和体重两项指标的变异程度的大小,可选用的变异指标为()

A.全距

B.标准差

C.方差

D.变异系数

E.四分位数间距

答案

参考答案:D

解析:五个选项都是表示变异程度的指标,其中选项D适用于比较不同组间观察指标的度量衡单位不相同,或虽单位相同但均数相差较大时的变异程度的比较。

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完形填空。
     I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
     I was on my lunch break and had   1   the office to get something to eat. On the way, I   2   a Busker (街头
艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some   3   in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to
myself he would   4   use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He   5   like that type-young and
ragged.   6   what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I
then   7   I had no right to place myself above   8   just because he was busking.
     I   9   and dropped all the coins into his  10 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As  11  as it sounds,
I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of  12  or satisfaction, for example. But nothing
happened  13 , I walked off. "It proved to be a waste of  14 ," I thought.
     On my way home at the end of the  15 , I saw the busker again and he was  16 . I watched him pick up the
hat and walk  17  a cafe counter. There he poured the  18  contents into a tin collecting  19  an earthquake fund-
raising (募捐) event. He was busking for charity (慈善)!
     Now I donate any  20  I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
( )1. A. left           
( )2. A. led          
( )3. A. chocolates     
( )4. A. almost         
( )5. A. acted          
( )6. A. Though         
( )7. A. declared       
( )8. A. it             
( )9. A. waited         
( )10. A. rag           
( )11. A. selfish       
( )12. A. happiness     
( )13. A. Disappointedly
( )14. A. words         
( )15. A. moment        
( )16. A. walking around  
( )17. A. around        
( )18. A. chief         
( )19. A. by            
( )20. A. work          
B. cleaned     
B. chose       
B. coins       
B. only        
B. looked      
B. For         
B. realized    
B. all         
B. followed    
B. hat         
B. awkward     
B. sadness     
B. Unfortunately    
B. effort      
B. day         
B. passing by       
B. in          
B. basic       
B. for         
B. time        

C. prepared        
C. saw             
C. tins            
C. rather          
C. sounded         
C. Therefore       
C. expected        
C. him             
C. stopped         
C. pocket          
C. innocent        
C. love            
C. Coincidentally    
C. space           
C. break           
C. packing up      
C. behind          
C. actual          
C. on              
C. energy          

D. searched       
D. fooled         
D. drugs          
D. still          
D. smelt          
D. But            
D. guessed        
D. them           
D. arrived        
D. counter        
D. special        
D. hate           
D. Comfortably                   
D. money          
D. event          
D. running off    
D. to             
D. total          
D. with           
D. change       
单项选择题