问题 问答题

[案例3]
某工程由A、B、C三个施工过程组成,划分为四个施工段,流水节拍分别为3d、3d、 6d,组织异节奏流水施工。
问题:1.(1)什么叫流水节拍
(2)该工程项目流水施工的工期应为多少天
(3)流水施工的组织方法有哪几种
(4)简述组织流水施工时,施工段划分的基本原则。

答案

参考答案:(1)[答案与解析]
流水节拍是指在组织流水施工时,某个专业队在一个施工段上的施工时间,以符号“‘”表示。
(2)[答案与解析]
流水节拍分别为3d、3d和6d
流水步距为3d
专业工作队数目分别为1个、1个、2个
得到工期为21d
(3)[答案与解析]
流水施工的组织方法有:等节奏流水施工、异节奏流水施工和无节奏流水施工三种组织方法。
(4)[答案与解析]
施工段划分的基本原则:
同一专业工作队在各个施工段上的劳动量大致相等;
每个施工段内要有足够的工作面,满足合理劳动组织的要求;
施工段的界线应尽可能与结构界线相吻合,或设在对建筑结构整体性影响小的部位,以保证建筑结构的整体性;
施工段的数目要满足合理组织流水施工的要求。施工段数目过多,会降低施工速度,延长工期;施工段过少,不利于充分利用工作面,可能造成窝工;
对于多层建筑、构筑物或需要分层施工的工程,应既分施工段又分施工层。

选择题
完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, whites ruled South Africa. Apartheid(种族隔离制度)was the   16  of the land. One evening, two middle-aged blacks met in a “whites only” section of Johannesburg. One of them had a permit to work in the area, the other did not, which   17  he could be put behind bars(关押)for staying in this zone.   18  they saw a policeman coming towards them, and   19 .
“Run!” whispered the man with the permit to his friend, “I’ll   20  .” They started running and the policeman began chasing them, shouting “stop, stop”. Finally he caught the second man.
“Did you think you could outrun me!” he snarled. “Show me your   21 !”
The man, playing for time, began reaching in his pocket and finally took out his permit. The policeman was surprised and realized that he had been   22 . The man without the permit was now too far away to be caught.
“When you had a permit why did you run!” he shouted   23 .
“Doctor’s   24 ,” said the man. “He has asked me to run a mile every evening.”
“Oh, yes? ” Sneered the policeman. “Then why was your friend   25 ?”
“His doctor has also ordered him to run,” said the man.
The policeman became   26  with anger. “You think you’re very   27 , don’t you?” he snarled. “But tell me, if you were running   28  for your health why didn’t you stop when you saw me running after you? And don’t tell me you didn’t see me chasing you. I know you did!”
“Of course I   29  you were running after me,” said the man.
“Then why didn’t you stop?” asked the policeman.
“It was   30 of me,” said the man, “but I thought you too had been ordered to run by your doctor.”
小题1:
A.propertyB.mistakeC.lawD.custom
小题2:
A.meantB.showedC.repliedD.imagined
小题3:
A.HappilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Generally
小题4:
A.hidB.fellC.criedD.froze
小题5:
A.fightB.explainC.followD.walk
小题6:
A.invitationB.permitC.pocketD.ticket
小题7:
A.fooledB.hurtC.blamedD.abandoned
小题8:
A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.angrily
小题9:
A.attitudesB.methodsC.ordersD.hopes
小题10:
A.stoppingB.missingC.stayingD.running
小题11:
A.shyB.strictC.redD.serious
小题12:
A.braveB.healthyC.nativeD.smart
小题13:
A.onlyB.alsoC.neverD.often
小题14:
A.remembered B.knewC.believedD.agreed
小题15:
A.stupidB.rudeC.kindD.wise