问题 名词解释

装饰艺术运动

答案

参考答案:

装饰艺术运动是20世纪二三十年代在法国、米国、英国等国家展开的一次设计艺术运动。这场运动几乎与现代主义运动同时发展,所以无论是从材料还是形式上都受到现代设计运动的影响。(也许是二者相互影响嘛,可是书上说是受到现代设计影响•••)在很大程度上它依然是传统的装饰运动,与强调为大众服务、大批量生产的现代设计相区别。这次艺术运动风格追求华丽装饰,以满足人们对产品的形式美感的需求,其性质是一场形式主义运动,是一场承上启下具有国际性的设计运动,其风格首先表现在法国的奢侈品上,随后波及到建筑装饰、室内设计、陶瓷、玻璃、家具、产品造型、平面设计等领域。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

    For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water,

grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区). Among the leading countries

in apple production are China, France and the United States.

    There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three

most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, golden Delicious, and McIntosh.   

     Apples are different in colour, size, and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They

have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的).

Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce (苹果酱).   

     Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although

no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.

1. It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are _____.[ ]

A. grown in France 

B. sold everywhere

C. very big      

D. quite sweet

2. Cold winter weather is good for _____.[ ]

A.the growth of apple trees 

B. producing large apples

C. improving the taste of apples 

D. the increase of water in apples

3. China, France and the United States are considered to _____. [ ]

A. be large producers of apples 

B. be large producers of applesauce

C. have the longest history in apple production

D. have the coldest winter among apple producing countries

4. The word yielded in the last sentence means _____.[ ]

A.improved

B. increased 

C.produced

D. sold